ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMISSION
SPECIAL OPEN MEETING MINUTES
DATE:
April 20, 2001TIME:
12:30 p.m.PLACE:
Arizona Corporation Commission, 1400 W. Washington, Room 370, Phoenix, Arizona85007
ATTENDANCE:
No Quorum of Commissioners. See attendance list in Attachment 1.TOPIC: ENVIRONMENTAL PORTFOLIO STANDARD (EPS) WORKSHOP
MATTERS DISCUSSED:
Ray Williamson of Commission Staff welcomed everyone to the meeting. All participants
introduced themselves.The minutes from the March 23, 2001, meeting were discussed. David Rowley asked for his
name to be added to the Subcommittee on Photovoltaic Standards.The Master Issues List was discussed. No changes were made.
The group discussed the Environmental Portfolio Standard surcharge. APS and TEP have
begun charging the surcharge. Some of the cooperatives will begin charging the surcharge by May 1. Others are postponing the collection of the surcharge as allowed by the recent Commission decision. SRP is using its System Benefit Charge to cover the costs of renewables.AEPCO will be issuing a Solicitation for Proposals early next week. Anyone wanting to get on
the list should e-mail AEPCO at Jstukes@aepnet.org. The deadline for responding to the solicitation is May 15, 2001.Steve Chalmers gave a report from the Photovoltaic Standards Subcommittee. There were two
handouts with comments from Lane Garrett and Tom Hansen on a draft of Photovoltaic Standards for Small Un-metered Systems. Mr. Chalmers suggested developing a strawman for use as a model by those who do not already have programs in place. The group decided that a meter would be used if a system is over a certain size. Systems under a certain size would not be metered. Standards would be needed for unmetered systems. The committee will develop a proposal on the threshold size and the standards for unmetered systems. On-grid and off-grid systems may need different standards. The committee will also look at how existing systems are to be handled. A question was raised about systems that are available only part of a year.
David Berry presented his proposed wording for Environmental Portfolio Standard Guidelines
(Attachment 2). To avoid confusion with other uses of the terms "credit" or "tag," he used the term "Green Certificate." There was discussion about the sale of Green Certificates separate from kWh on customer premises. This document could become operating guidelines to be submitted to the Utilities Director for approval. The following suggestions were made for modifications to the document: (1) add a provision for Green Certificates to have expiration dates, (2) in #1 under Standards for Green Certificates, use energy "sold" instead of "generated," (3) add "in-state" to various parts of the document, (4) change "Green Certificate" to "EPS Certificate." Mr. Berry offered to award a Navigant coffee cup to whomever comes up with the best name for "Green Certificate." Mr. Berry agreed to chair the Green Certificate Committee. Other committee members are Rick Gilliam, Biff Hoffman, Bud Annan, Phil Key, Paul Michaud, Daniel Musgrove. Comments are to be sent to Mr. Berry at dberry@navigantconsulting.com by May 4, 2001.Mr. Hoffman presented comments that he wrote on contractors and examples to work through.
The group will discuss all those comments along with others submitted at the next meeting.The next meeting of the working group will be held on May 21, 2001, at 12:30 p.m. in the
Pipeline Safety Conference Room at 1200 W. Washington. The next agenda will include the issue of credits being separated from kWh at customer-owned sites.Barbara Keene, Utilities Division
Attachment 1
Participants at Environmental Portfolio Standard Workshop
April 20, 2001
Name Organization
Bud Annan Arizona Clean Energy Industries Alliance
David Berry Navigant Consulting
Scott Canada Arizona Public Service
Steve Chalmers PowerMark
David Couture Tucson Electric Power
Donald R. Garrett Danneypat Solar
Lane S. Garrett ETA Engineering. Inc.
Rick Gilliam Land and Water Fund of the Rockies
Byford E. Hoffman Salt River Project
Scott Kaminky Global Solar Energy
Barbara Keene Commission Staff
Phil Key First Solar
Cassius McChesney Pinnacle West
Paul Michaud York Research Corp.
Wayne Monie First Solar
Bill Murphy City of Phoenix
Daniel Musgrove Universal Entech
Art Rivera Renewable Tech
David Rowley Solar Farms, Inc.
Lee Tanner ElectriSol
John Wallace Grand Canyon State Electric Cooperative Assoc.
Ray Williamson Commission Staff
Attachment 2
M E M O R A N D U M
TO: Ray Williamson
Arizona Corporation Commission
FROM: David Berry
DATE: April 2, 2001
SUBJECT: Proposed Wording for Environmental Portfolio Standard Guidelines
The following are suggestions on behalf of Navopache Electric Cooperative regarding
wording for Environmental Portfolio Standard guidelines as required by A.A.C. R14-
2-1618(K).
Standards for Green Certificates
(Note: this section addresses trading of credits or tags. To avoid confusion with other uses
of the terms "credit" or "tag," the term "Green Certificate" is used).
To implement the trading provisions of R14-2-1618(H), the following standards apply:
1. A Green Certificate represents one kilowatt hour (kWh) of energy generated by
eligible renewable energy or environmentally friendly technologies as set forth
in A.A.C. R14-2-1618 or one kWh of any extra credit multipliers permitted by
A.A.C. R14-2-1618.
2. Green Certificates correspond to the specific underlying energy production
technology, so that the minimum and maximum requirements by technology set
forth in A.A.C. R14-2-1618 can be clearly met.
3. Unless transferred by the owner(s) of facilities producing energy from eligible
renewable energy or environmentally friendly technologies as set forth in
A.A.C. R14-2-1618, Green Certificates are owned by the owner(s) of such
facilities.
a. The owner may be an entity that is not be subject to the jurisdiction of
the Commission.
b. In cases where the facilities are subsidized by or financed by a Load
Serving Entity but are not owned by the Load Serving Entity, the
agreement to provide such subsidy or financing must specify who owns
the Green Certificates.
5
4. Unless retired as required in these standards, a Green Certificate does not expire
until the Environmental Portfolio Standard has been terminated by the
Commission.
5. Green Certificates are separate from electrical or thermal energy and may be
used by a Load Serving Entity to meet its requirements under A.A.C. R14-2-
1618 without the physical delivery of energy to the Load Serving Entity.
6. A Green Certificate may be traded, sold, or otherwise transferred by its owner
to any other party. Such transfer does not require the physical delivery of
electrical or other energy but may consist only of accounting entries reflecting
the transfer.
7. Green Certificates may be used by any Load Serving Entity to meet any
applicable portion of its portfolio requirements under A.A.C. R14-2-1618.
8. If a Green Certificate is used to meet a Load Serving Entity’s portfolio
requirements under R14-2-1618, that Green Certificate must be retired and
cannot be transferred or further used by any Load Serving Entity to meet its
portfolio requirements under R14-2-1618.
9. Both the transferor and the transferee of Green Certificates shall keep adequate
records to document the transfer of Green Certificates, including the quantity of
Green Certificates transferred, the underlying eligible resource, and applicable
extra credit multipliers.
10. Unless the transferor and transferee agree otherwise, the transferor of Green
Certificates shall be responsible for documenting that:
a. the Green Certificates are derived from eligible resources,
b. extra credit multipliers, if any are transferred, have been determined
in accordance with A.A.C. R14-2-1618, and
c. the specific Green Certificates have not been retired or transferred to
another party.
Comment: R14-2-1618(F) states that PV or solar thermal electric resources located on a
consumer’s premises count toward the portfolio standard of the current Load Serving Entity
serving the consumer. This provision may conflict with the above guidelines which assign
ownership of a Green Certificate to the owner of the underling generating facility unless that
ownership has been explicitly transferred to another party. If 1618(F) is enforced, it will deter
Load Serving Entities from owning PV or other systems located on consumers’ premises unless
there is a side agreement between the Load Serving Entity and the consumer regarding
ownership of Green Certificates.
Use of System Benefits Charges for Portfolio Uses
R14-2-1618(A)(2) indicates that Utility Distribution Companies "would" recover part
of the costs of the portfolio standard through current System Benefits Charges. The
following is a proposed standard regarding the use of System Benefits Charges for
portfolio uses:
Uncommitted revenues from demand side management (DSM) programs covered by
System Benefits Charges shall be re-allocated to meet the portfolio standard of A.A.C.
R14-2-1618. However, in the discretion of the Utility Distribution Company, System
6
Benefits Charge revenues allocated to DSM program commitments made prior to the
adoption of A.A.C. R14-2-1618 need not be re-allocated to meet the portfolio
standard.
In-State Content
The in-state manufacturing and installation content extra credit multiplier, A.A.C.
R14-2-1618(C)(2)(b), refers to the percentage of Arizona content of the total installed
plant cost. This section proposes a standard to define how that percentage is
determined.
The percentage of Arizona content of the total installed plant cost used to determine
the In-State Manufacturing and Installation Content Extra Credit Multiplier set forth
in A.A.C. R14-2-1618(C)(2)(b) shall be calculated as follows:
P = (AZI/T), expressed as a percentage
where:
P
= percentage of Arizona content included in the value of eligible energyproduction facilities; P cannot exceed 100 percent and cannot be less than 0.
AZI
= the value of Arizona inputs used in the fabrication and installation ofeligible facilities. AZI consists of compensation of Arizona employees engaged
in the installation of the eligible facility and the value of other inputs into the
installed facility that were manufactured or assembled in Arizona. AZI
excludes the value of land or easements. Installation includes interconnection
to the grid, if applicable.
T
= the total installed cost of the eligible facility, excluding land or easements.To reduce the analysis costs for determining the origin of inputs, the following
guidelines shall be used unless the owner of the facility has well documented alternative
values:
1. The facility costs shall be disaggregated into major components such as
installation labor (i.e., compensation of employees involved in the installation
of the project at the project site), modules, parabolic troughs, mounting
structures, foundations, tracking equipment, electronic controls including
inverters, batteries, conduit, conductors, communications equipment, meters,
circuit breakers, switches, transformers, insulators, lighting, pipes, fences,
and grading.
2. All installation labor costs for in-state projects are assumed to be Arizona
inputs.
3. One half the cost of individual major components of the facility that are
manufactured or assembled in Arizona shall be assumed to be Arizona
inputs.
Example: A PV system is installed for $100,000. The supplier of the PV system states
that installation labor costs were $10,000 and that $8,000 of mounting structures were
purchased from an Arizona metal fabricator. No other components of the PV system
7
were obtained from Arizona manufacturers. The Arizona content is $10,000 for labor
plus one half of $8,000 for the mounting structures for a total of $14,000. P is
therefore 14 percent.
Metering of Small Solar Electric Systems
Solar electric systems whose nameplate capacity is 10 kW or less shall be metered if
feasible and cost effective to do so. Where no meter is installed on a system that is 10
kW or less, annual kWh output shall be estimated by multiplying the nameplate
capacity (in kW) by 8760 hours per year by a 20 percent capacity factor. Such
estimates of unmetered facilities shall be accepted by the Commission staff only if the
facilities have been inspected at least once within the 6 months prior to reporting kWh
production and have been found to be fully operational during that inspection or have
been repaired to be fully operational.