No Room at Cemetery,
so Mayor Proposes a Ban on Death
December 14, 2005 — By Stan Lehman, Associated Press
BIRITIBA MIRIM, Brazil — There's no
more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated, and laws forbid a
new cemetery. So the mayor of this Brazilian farm town has proposed a
solution: outlaw death.
Mayor Roberto Pereira da Silva's proposal to the town council asks
residents to "take good care of your health in order not to die" and
warns that "infractors will be held responsible for their acts."
The bill, which sets no penalty for passing away, is meant to protest a
federal law that has barred a new or expanded cemetery in Biritiba Mirim,
a town of 28,000 people 45 miles east of Sao Paulo.
"Of course the bill is laughable, unconstitutional, and will never be
approved," said Gilson Soares de Campos, an aide to the mayor. "But can
you think of a better marketing strategy ... to persuade the government
to modify the environmental legislation that is barring us from building
a new cemetery?"
A 2003 decree by Brazil's National Environment Council bars new or
expanded cemeteries in so-called permanent preservation areas or in
areas with high water tables. Environmental protection measures rule out
cremation.
That left no option for Biritiba Mirim, a town on the so-called "green
belt" of rich farmland that supplies fruits and vegetables for Sao
Paulo, Brazil's biggest city. The town produces 90 percent of the
watercress consumed in Brazil.
Most of Biritiba Mirim sits above the underground water source for about
2 million people in Sao Paulo, de Campos said. The rest is covered by
protected forest.
More than 50,000 people already are buried in the 3,500 crypts and tombs
in Biritiba Mirim's municipal cemetery, which was inaugurated in 1910.
The cemetery ran out of space last month and 20 residents who have died
since November were forced to share a crypt. But even that solution has
limits.
"The crypts will be filled to capacity in six months. ... We have even
buried people under the walkways," de Campos said. "Look, people are
going to die. A solution has to be found, or we'll have to break the
law."
At least 20 towns within 60 miles of Biritiba Mirim have a similar
dilemma, de Campos said, though none has ordered its citizens not to
die.
Biritiba Marim isn't the first Brazilian town to draw attention with an
unusual law. A few years ago, a mayor in Parana state banned the sale of
condoms, arguing that his town needed to increase its population to keep
qualifying for federal aid. Drugstores ignored the ban.
De Campos said his town wants the Environment Council to change the
wording of the cemetery decree to allow exceptions approved by
environmentalists.
Biritiba Mirim has set aside public land -- five times the size of the
current graveyard -- for a new cemetery that environmental experts from
the University of Sao Paulo say, "will not affect the region's water
tables or surrounding environment," de Campos said.
The Environment Council declined to comment before a meeting to discuss
the matter with local officials Thursday.
Meanwhile, town officials say they are hoping no one else dies.
Source: Associated Press |