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          Brazil Considers 
          Moratorium on Amazon Logging
 July 18, 2005 — By Associated Press
 BRASILIA, Brazil — The government 
        could ban logging in Brazilian forests for up to a year to slow 
        destruction of the Amazon rainforest, the country's environment minister 
        said Friday. 
 Marina Silva said the government was considering a ban of between six 
        months and a year to preserve the world's largest remaining tropical 
        wilderness.
 
 "What is being discussed in the government is what we call a 'braking 
        system,'" Silva told the official government news agency Radiobras.
 
 Silva said the moratorium would allow some exceptions in areas where 
        companies used certified forestry management practices to log in a 
        sustainable manner. Small-scale farmers would be allowed to cut down as 
        much as three hectares (7.5 acres) for planting.
 
 The proposal is being analyzed by President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's 
        office.
 
 The environment minister is expected to make an official announcement 
        next week, her office said.
 
 Last year, the Amazon rainforest lost a near-record 26,130 square 
        kilometers (10,000 square miles) of forest, nearly 6 percent more than 
        the previous year.
 
 Environmentalists said the moratorium must last a full year to be 
        effective, because most logging occurs between May and July, during the 
        dry season.
 
 In 1999, the government suspended logging for three months after it 
        discovered that loggers had cut down three times more rainforest than 
        had been officially authorized. But the moratorium had little practical 
        effect in slowing Amazon destruction.
 
 Brazil's rainforest sprawls over 1.6 million square miles (4.1 million 
        square kilometers), the size of western Europe. Experts say as much as 
        20 percent of the forest has been destroyed by development, logging and 
        farming.
 
 Source: Associated Press
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