Nicaragua Leader Declares Energy Emergency

May 30 - Associated Press/AP Online

President Enrique Bolanos issued an emergency decree Monday, allowing him to raise electric prices as demanded by producers.

The decree announcing the state of emergency was read over state radio. The government said the measure was needed "to assure economic stability and flows of foreign aid."

Bolanos said he hoped to ensure that Nicaragua "does not return to the dark night," a barbed reference to the frequent power outages of the 1980s, when the left-wing Sandinista government was in power.

Bolanos took the unusually dramatic move in response to energy producers who have been calling for rate increases to offset their rising costs. His government had been unable to meet those demands because the official commission that sets the prices has no director and therefore cannot act officially.

At the same time, opposition groups in Congress have blocked all attempts to name a director of the commission, so it has remained unable to change electricity rates. The decree allows Bolanos to act without the panel's approval. However, he must submit the decree to the opposition-dominated legislature within 72 hours for approval.

His decree imposes a near 12 percent increase in electricity prices for consumers of more than 150 kilowatts a month, which he said affected only 25 percent of the population. Prices for other consumers would remain the same.

Bolanos said he would also adopt measures to ensure that the country complies with its agreement with the International Monetary Fund, saying that without international financial cooperation, "the country would enter into chaos."

Leaders of the two main parties, the Sandinistas and the Constitutionalist Liberals, have been steadily trimming Bolanos' powers and foreign aid donors have expressed alarm at the confrontation.

"I hope that they approve it, because if they reject it, it would damage the country," Bolanos said.

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