Ada County
garbage may soon be source of power
Nov 23, 2005 - The Idaho Statesman, Boise
Author(s): Melissa Mcgrath
Nov. 23--All that garbage you've been sending to the landfill could
soon help light your house or office.
It may sound strange, but trash at the landfill is actually creating
a gas that can be converted into "green power," and Ada County wants to
put that gas to good use.
How can garbage create electricity?
As trash in the landfill decomposes, it emits carbon dioxide and
methane gases. The methane is similar to natural gas, and it can be
collected and used to run generators that create electricity, said
Selena O'Neal, an energy specialist for Ada County.
Last year, the county built a collection system at the landfill to
gather the excess methane gas and burn it off. But the county also
decided to see whether it could sell the the gas for generating power
that could be sold to Idaho Power Co.
G2 Energy LLC, a Georgia company that specializes in landfill gas
projects, bid on the project and is now working with Idaho Power and
state regulators to finalize a contract.
"We are really happy that we found a company to come in and work with
us on this," O'Neal said.
O'Neal could not estimate how much the county might earn from selling
the gas, but she said the project will benefit the environment.
Converting that amount of methane to electricity is equal to planting
about 36,000 acres of forest or removing from the air emissions given
off by about 25,000 cars, O'Neal said.
The Ada County landfill project, which should be in operation by
March, will generate an average 3.2 megawatt hours of electricity a
month. That's enough to power 2,400 homes, O'Neal said.
The Ada County project will join nearly 400 similar landfill gas
programs in the nation, according to the EPA.
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