EU Presses U.S. on Gas
Emissions, Global Warming
November 23, 2005 — By Marcin Grajewski, Reuters
BRUSSELS — The European Union ramped
up pressure on the United States on Tuesday to do more to control
greenhouse gas emissions blamed for climate change, saying U.S. reliance
on new technology was not working.
"Technology alone is not enough. This has become very clear from the
policy that the United States is following," EU Environment Commissioner
Stavros Dimas told a news conference.
"According to their approach, they are increasing their emissions, right
now about 15 percent more than in 1990 ... We have decreased our
emissions, we are below the 1990 level."
A U.N. conference of about 190 states begins on Nov. 28 in Montreal,
Canada, to discuss ways to combat global warming after a first phase of
the U.N.'s Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012.
Under Kyoto, rich nations are meant to cut their emissions of
heat-trapping carbon dioxide by at least 5 percent below 1990 levels by
2008-12.
The United States, the world's biggest polluter, pulled out of Kyoto in
2001, saying it was too costly and wrongly excluded developing nations
until after 2012. Australia has also pulled out.
U.S. President George W. Bush has stressed voluntary measures and big
investments in new technology, like "clean coal" or hydrogen, rather
than Kyoto-style caps on emissions.
"The EU will do all it can to persuade all countries to move forward. A
determined action is needed at the global level if we are to win the
battle with climate change," said Dimas.
Scientists say the world's temperature could rise by 1.4-5.8 Celsius
(2.5-10.5F) this century, bringing droughts and storms, while melting
polar ice caps will raise sea levels and threaten the livelihoods of
millions of people.
Most agree that a main cause of warming is carbon dioxide from burning
fossil fuels. The EU also operates an emissions trading scheme to give
industries incentives to cut emissions.
The EU is on track overall with its Kyoto targets, helped by a collapse
of Soviet-era smokestack industries, according to U.N. data. But some
countries, like Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece, are further above
Kyoto goals than the United States.
The EU sought to hammer its message home by launching, along with the
WWF environmental group, a campaign to promote "climate change
witnesses" or ordinary people whose lives are affected by global
warming.
Among the first five "witnesses", presented in Brussels, was an Italian
organic honey producer who said his bees were confused by changing
weather patterns and a forester from Germany, who noticed spruce trees
disappearing from the Steigerwald forest in Bavaria.
Source: Reuters
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