Global conference re-commits to renewable energies
BEIJING, China, November 16, 2005 (Refocus
Weekly)
Representatives of 78 countries want the
international community to strengthen its “commitment to the scaling
up of renewable energy development and use, especially in developing
countries.”
“Despite the growing expansion in the development and use of
renewable sources of energy in developed countries, the combined
share of renewable sources in the global primary energy supply
remains small and limited,” said delegates to the BIREC renewable
energy conference in their final communique. “Most developing
countries have not benefited from such expansion.”
“We agree to take further actions at the national, regional and
international levels to accelerate the market uptake of renewable
energy technologies and increase investment in R&D, especially by
developed countries, in order to enhance efficiency and reduce
up-front costs,” it states. The statement does not set a goal for
renewables, but reaffirms a commitment to implement recent global
summits which have called for more renewable energies and “to
substantially increase with a sense of urgency the global share of
renewable energy in the total energy supply.”
“We recognize that significantly increasing the use of renewable
energy faces a number of challenges,” and government policies have a
significant impact on attracting investment and accelerating the
expansion of renewables. Successful actions for scaling up the use
of renewables include “creating supportive policy, legal, and
institutional frameworks; securing public sector commitment,
including for R&D and procurement policies; levelling the playing
field; promoting private sector involvement and a stronger alignment
between policy timeframes and timelines for investment; supporting
the establishment of national renewable energy industries including
small and medium enterprises; and providing access to affordable
finance, including micro-finance, and consumer credit mechanisms.”
Renewables improve access to energy services and contribute to the
eradication of poverty as required under the UN Millenium
Development Goals, and also increase job opportunities, improve air
quality and public health, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
combat climate change, enhance energy security, and offer a new
paradigm for international cooperation, it adds.
Increases in the price of oil have increased the economic risk of
relying on imported energy and a volatile world energy market, but
development of local sources of hydro, wind, solar, geothermal and
modern biomass can allow countries to create diversified energy
portfolios that are less vulnerable to price fluctuations. There is
a need for “significant financial resources, both public and
private,” for investment in renewables, and the statement commits
the countries to “creating a positive investment climate to attract
private capital for renewable energy.”
It urges international financial institutions such as the World Bank
and regional development banks, “to significantly expand their
investments in renewable energy technologies” and to facilitate
financing to “buy down the risks associated with renewable energy
technologies.”
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