New pricing
system for green electricity- China
Nov 17, 2005 - China Daily
Author(s): Wang Ying
Senior officials from the government's top pricing and tax
decision-making group yesterday said China has come up with a pricing
system for electricity generated by renewable energy.
The government will also raise the price of electricity for domestic
customers from the start of next year by a small margin.
The new electricity pricing mechanism will accompany the country's
first law on renewable energy, which will come in at the beginning of
next year.
It will set the price at which generators of electricity can sell
their power to grid companies.
This will be different from region to region due to differences in
economic development, and will be within a range of 0.49 yuan to 0.69
yuan (0.06 US cents to 0.085 US cents) per kilowatt-hour (kwh), said
Wang Zhongying, director of the centre for renewable energy development
under the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
The NDRC unit is responsible for making regulations for the renewable
energy law.
Wang was speaking at the International Forum on Tax and Fiscal
Policies to Promote Sustainable Development, hosted by the Energy
Foundation yesterday in Beijing.
Keynote speakers at the forum also included Vice-Minister of Finance
Lou Jiwei and Vice-Minster of the NDRC Zhang Guobao, who said the
government is considering levying a windfall tax on the country's top
two oil companies, Sinopec and PetroChina. This could happen if crude
prices remain high.
Zhang also said further tax incentives should be given to hydro and
wind power producers.
Wang said the price-setting body at the NDRC is now collecting
feedback about the proposal.
He said the additional money that it costs to produce renewable-
energy electricity will be paid for by customers.
"There will be a slight (electricity) tariff increase next year,
which will be less than 0.01 yuan (0.0012 US cents)," Wang Fengchun,
deputy director-general of the research department under the
environmental protection & resources conservation committee of the
National People's Congress, yesterday told China Daily.
However, poorer people, residents in the Tibet Autonomous Region,
cities and counties powered by their separate electricity supply network
(off the national grid), as well as the agricultural sector, will not
pay the additional charges, Wang Zhongying said.
According to the pricing proposal, the Minister of Finance will
establish a special account and return the extra money to the country's
grid companies, including the State Grid Corp of China and China
Southern Power Grid, Wang Zhongying said. This will offset the higher
cost of buying green electricity.
Wang Fengchun said there have been some complaints from the
electricity sector that the new tariff for renewable energies is still
too low, but Wang Zhongying yesterday said no big setbacks exist to
prevent the new pricing system from taking effect next year.
Remarks from senior officials yesterday also showed a government
determination to increase taxes on State-owned resources, such as oil
and coal, to better reflect their value.
"The country's big energy companies, such as Sinopec and PetroChina,
are making windfall profits from oil resources while world crude prices
remain strong," Lou told yesterday's forum.
The Ministry of Finance will levy a special tax on both oil companies
if crude prices stay above US$40 per barrel, since the operating costs
of oil exploitation is only US$12 per barrel on average, Lou said.
He yesterday refused to comment when asked about the timetable and
amount of the oil tax, but said Sinopec and PetroChina have reached an
agreement with the ministry about the new tax.
The ministry is also considering charging the country's State- owned
coal miners for mining rights, but the proposal has met strong objection
from the China Coal Industry Association, which represents the interests
of State-owned coal companies, Lou said.
The NDRC's Zhang yesterday said value-added tax for wind power
generators is still too high.
China has vowed to use renewable energy to supply 15 per cent of the
nation's electricity needs by 2020, compared with the current level of 7
per cent.
© Copyright 2005 NetContent, Inc. Duplication and
distribution restricted.
Visit http://www.powermarketers.com/index.shtml
for excellent coverage on your energy news front.
|