Sometimes,
just when you start feeling that everything is hopeless, something will happen
to reaffirm your faith in humanity and our ability to get out of tight spots.
Last week was just one of those times.
Lately, there has been plenty of depressing news about the planet and the future
quality of life of everyone living here. For example, there was the release of
the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. The Arctic has always been expected to be
on the leading edge of feeling the effects of a warming planet and this report,
the most detailed ever done on a region, tells us that changes are already
underway and shows that temperatures in the Arctic are rising at twice the
global average.
What does this mean? Well, it means ice may soon not cover the Arctic in the
summer. That would be devastating for some species, like polar bears, which
require ice for hunting. Not to mention the impact on Inuit people, who also
rely on hunting for sustenance and as part of their culture.
Then last week the World Conservation Union, comprised of 800 non-governmental
organizations and 10,000 scientists, released its Red List of endangered animals
- a list that now numbers 15,000 species (that we know of - and we only know of
about 15 per cent of the total). Unless action is taken, one in eight known bird
species, almost one in four mammals and one in three amphibians will likely
disappear. Scientists say such a rate of extinction has not been seen since the
dinosaurs were wiped out 65 million years ago.
But the dinosaurs' undoing was a massive meteor. This extinction, like global
warming, is being caused by us. That means we can do something about it. And
that's where the good news comes in.
First, Russia officially started the Kyoto countdown last week by presenting its
Protocol documents to the United Nations. In less than 90 days - on February 16,
2005 - the Kyoto Protocol will enter into force. For Canada, that means we will
have a legal obligation to reduce our heat-trapping emissions that cause global
warming to six per cent below 1990 levels. That's not much. Many scientists say
that to stabilize our climate, we'll have to reduce those emissions by more like
60 per cent.
Still, it's a start. It's a process of engagement that puts us on the right
path. And it will encourage innovation in the renewable energy and energy
conservation sectors. That means more jobs. It means cleaner air and health care
costs too because we'll be burning less fossil fuels. It's an opportunity to
change the way we produce and consume energy in a way that will improve our
quality of life.
The other good news is also about energy. Earlier this year, the federal
government conducted a public review process to determine what sort of public
support there was to lift the ban on offshore oil drilling along the B.C. coast.
Not much, as it turns out. In fact 75 per cent of the British Columbians
interviewed said they didn't want offshore oil drilling.
The panel's final report, released last week, noted many clear problems
associated with offshore oil drilling including: impacts on First Nations
rights, pollution, effects on existing industries like tourism and fishing,
damage from seismic testing and many more. It's now up to the federal government
to decide if it will listen to the wishes of British Columbians or ignore them
and lift the moratorium anyway. The language of the report suggests the former.
This is an important step forward, because the federal government could have
simply appeased the provincial government and lifted the ban. That still could
happen. But Environment Minister Stéphane Dion has said that he believes the
next industrial revolution will be in clean energy and conservation. That's
where Canada should be investing if we want to be a world leader tomorrow.
When we put our minds to it, we can solve humanity's challenges, but that means
we actually have to try new things. We have to think ahead and change our
actions for the better. That's when humanity's at our best and things don't seem
so hopeless after all.
Take the Nature Challenge and learn more at www.davidsuzuki.org
.
Source: David
Suzuki Foundation