Nov. 9--Climate is what we expect. Weather is what we get. Those words of wisdom attributed to Mark Twain couldn't be truer than in the
natural gas market. Energy traders and meteorologists are expecting a cold winter, which means
higher-than-usual natural gas prices. But recent weather reports combined with
strong inventories have caused prices to drop. That leaves everyone from the traders to government technocrats trying to
predict where this volatile commodity could ultimately go. On Monday, the New York Mercantile Exchange price of natural gas dropped 35.4
cents to close at $7.60. The dive comes after a 24- cent fall Friday, when gas
closed at $7.95, the first time natural gas closed below $8 since Oct. 15. But current gas prices are still 61 percent higher than last year. A large
part of that run-up is due to predictions of a cold winter driving up gas
demand. Natural gas set for December delivery wasn't the only contract where prices
pulled back. Contracts for delivery of the fuel early next year are down
sharply, too. Since the beginning of this month, the January, February and March
contracts are down $1.30, $1.31 and $1.04, respectively. Don't be fooled into thinking the price will sink much further, though,
Roland George, who heads up analysis of the North American natural gas market
for Texas-based energy consultancy Purvin & Gertz, said. A weak start to winter and strong inventory numbers have some traders
reshuffling their natural gas positions, but George predicts prices will bounce
again with the first sustained cold snap. "We're seeing prices in the $8 range for December, January and February.
In the 57-year history of our firm, these are the highest prices we've ever
forecast," he said. Consider this: Even in 2001, when price spikes led to a California energy
crunch that blacked out parts of the state, the overall cost of natural gas that
year averaged about $4. That's cheap compared to today's prices. In dense urban areas where infrastructure issues can hamper gas
maneuverability, such as New York City, even normal winter temperatures could
lead to prices of $12 or $14 in that region, George said. An usually cold season
could blow away the winter benchmarks. "It all boils down to pain and suffering for the consumer and a big
smile for the producer," he said. According to the American Gas Association, 52 percent of U.S. homes are
heated with natural gas. The Energy Information Administration estimates those
homes' heating bills will be 15 percent higher this season than last. In a report, private forecasting company Weather Services International says
a warmer-than-normal outlook for November throughout most of the nation is
slightly bearish for the natural gas market today, but colder-than-normal
temperatures will emerge in December for much of the East and Southeast. "We expect a pattern similar to the winter of 2002-03, although we
expect this pattern to emerge later than it did in 2002, when the pattern for
the winter had locked in by late October," Weather Services International's
seasonal forecaster, Todd Crawford, said. Art Gelber, head of Houston-based energy consultancy Gelber & Associates,
said November is always the jitteriest month for natural gas, as traders try to
get a fix on how cold the season could be and where regional demand could spike. "I believe the price went up too far, too fast," Gelber said. However, Gelber said, if this season's temperatures mirror the winter of
2002-03, which was colder than normal, the market needs to brace for that. The latest downtick in gas prices comes on the heels of Energy Department
reports that U.S. inventories are bulging at 3.3 trillion cubic feet, and
Canadian stockpiles are almost full, too. Gelber said inventories could be quickly eaten into in a colder- than-normal
winter. In his extreme scenario, if this winter turns out similar to the winter
of 2000-2001, spot prices could go as high as $16.50.
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