LNG imports key to retaining competitive edge: US manufacturers
Washington (Platts)--20Sep2004
US manufacturers, already hit hard by rising natural gas prices, will find themselves at an growing competitive disadvantage if liquefied natural gas imports do not increase over the next several years, according to a report released Monday by the Manufacturers Alliance/MAPI. The study, "Liquefied Natural Gas and the Future of Manufacturing," said that while the US has long enjoyed a competitive advantage over other countries because of its low natural gas prices, that edge is slowly being eroded as production from US basins matures and regulatory policies prohibit new production from under-explored areas. The report said that because of the regional constraints, US gas prices have more than doubled in the past few years and are now 25% more expensive than in Europe. "More ominously," the report added, "the inflation-adjusted price of the marginal cost to produce North American natural gas could increase by as much as 80% over the next 15 years." Absent a "dramatic increase in the supply of natural gas in the near to medium term," the report said, "energy-intensive manufacturers in the US will find themselves at an increasing disadvantage compared to competitors in Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Indonesia and parts of Latin America which enjoy stable and inexpensive supplies" of gas. The report added that while some domestic options for increasing gas supplies exist, including building a pipeline to transport Alaskan gas to the Lower-48 states, none are likely to be available for at least 10 years. The report estimates that at if eight new LNG terminals are built, then LNG could meet more than 22% of domestic consumption by 2010. Reaching this level of supply, the study said, would reduce natural gas costs by 20-25% below current levels.
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