25-04-04 The World Bank is considering pulling its funding of all oil, gas
and coal projects by 2008. The move, recommended in a recent World Bank report,
would send a clear signal that global financial institutions are serious about
tackling climate change.
James Wolfensohn, the bank's president, said that a decision on the measure
would be made in June. Although the bank lends just $ 600 mm to extraction
projects, its involvement acts as a seal of approval to other banks and funding
institutions.
The proposal has split World Bank staff, many of whom believe its involvement
in oil, gas and coal projects ensures revenue from lucrative oil schemes is
spent wisely by poor countries. Some say that fossil fuel is far cheaper than
the alternatives and it is unfair to expect poor countries to look for finance
elsewhere.
The measure forms a core part of the World Bank Extractive Industries Review
written by Dr Emil Salim, former Indonesian environment minister. It has been
welcomed by campaign groups but opposed by the mining industry and oil-rich
developing nations.
Another recommendation is that the bank should refuse to fund extraction
projects in protected areas.
This, if adopted, could prevent George Bush drilling for oil in Alaska.
Source: The Observer