Tuesday, April 4, 2006 10:39 AM EDT
As idyllic as it sounds, I found our
snow-free Michigan winter unsettling. Regular readers know the Week in Revue
has railed about global warming for years to no avail. I'm John Quixote. I
tilt at windmills.
Our politicians have been in denial so long
the end game started without them, from polar bears drowning as they try to
tiptoe from one melting ice floe to another, to the amount of the earth's
surface afflicted by drought more than doubling since the 1970s.
Cyclone Larry in Australia reminds us another hurricane season lurks just
around the corner.
Politicians seemed to think they could keep shoving global warming to the
back burner for their successors to worry about decades after they left
office, like our habitat is Social Security or health care.
Turns out glaciers can move faster than their
stereotype.
The demise of our crashing climate is hastened by tipping points and
feedback loops.
The journal Science published a study suggesting that by the end of the
century, the world could be locked in to an eventual rise in sea levels of
as much as 20 feet.
Of the 20 hottest years on record, 19
occurred since the 1980s; 2005 was one of the hottest years in more than a
century, according to NASA scientists.
It's not just that Greenland ice is melting, but that it's doing so more
than twice as fast. Fifty-three cubic miles drained into the sea last year
alone, compared to 22 cubic miles in 1996.
A cubic mile of water is about five times the amount Los Angeles uses in a
year.
Dumping that much water into the ocean is dangerous.
Icebergs don't raise sea levels when they melt because they're floating. But
land ice, like Greenland's, pours into oceans already rising because warm
water expands.
Greenland's ice sheet would be enough to raise global sea levels 23 feet.
Goodbye, Florida. So long, Bangladesh. The Antarctic holds enough ice to
raise sea levels more than 215 feet.
Time's compelling April 3 cover story (its last was in 2001) explains why
the loss of the planet's ice cover is accelerating with a vengeance.
As the poles' bright white surface shrinks, it alters the relationship
between Earth and the sun. Polar ice is so reflective that 90 percent of the
sunlight that strikes it simply bounces back into space, taking much of its
energy with it.
But ocean water does the opposite. It absorbs 90 percent of the energy it
receives. The more energy it retains, the warmer it gets. The result is that
each mile of ice that melts vanishes faster than the mile that preceded it.
That's what scientists call a feedback loop.
Is it already too late to reverse changes wrought by global warming? “That's
still not clear,” Time concludes. “Curbing global warming may be an order of
magnitude harder than, say ... putting a man on the moon.”
Consider also that India's greenhouse-gas emissions could rise 70 percent by
2025.
The increase in China's emissions from 2000 to 2030 will nearly equal the
increase from the entire industrialized world.
India's energy consumption jumped 208 percent from 1980 to 2001, even faster
than China's, yet nearly half the population still lacks regular access to
electricity.
The average gas-guzzling American is responsible for 20 times as much
carbon-dioxide emissions as the average Indian, but China and India have 2.4
billion inhabitants.
“Things are happening a lot faster than anyone predicted. The last 12 months
have been alarming,” Bill Chameides, a former professor of atmospheric
chemistry,” told Time.
“The ripple through the scientific community is palpable,” adds Ruth Curry
of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts.
“There will be no polar ice by 2060,” predicts Larry Schwieger, National
Wildlife Federation president.
Ocean waters are a full degree warmer than in 1970. “Warmer water is like
rocket fuel for typhoons and hurricanes,” Time explains.
Two studies last year found that in the past 35 years the number of Category
4 and 5 hurricanes worldwide doubled.
Wind speed and duration of all hurricanes jumped 50 percent.
“Tropical storms” could start turning up in ... Canada.
The United States, which thumbed its nose at 141 nations that ratified the
Kyoto treaty to reduce emissions, is home to less than 5 percent of Earth's
inhabitants, but we produce 35 percent of carbon dioxide.
George W. Bush in his State of the Union address gave lip service to
America's oil addiction and switchgrass as an alternative, but no real
initiatives followed.
Environmental groups seem resigned to twiddling their thumbs until 2009,
when the Bush administration is gone - especially after NASA climate-change
researcher Jim Hansen, director of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies,
complained that he has been harassed by White House appointees for trying to
sound the global warming alarm. “They're trying to deny the science,” he
said.
U.S. mayors are filling Washington's leadership void. More than 200 signed a
climate protection agreement to meet the Kyoto goal of reducing
greenhouse-gas emissions in their cities to 1990 levels by 2012.
Likewise, nine eastern states established a Regional Greenhouse Gas
Initiative.
Martyr wannabe Zacarias Moussaoui, 37, capped three years of denying any
role in the 9/11 terrorism plot by testifying in Alexandria, Va., March 27
that he intended to fly a fifth 747 jetliner into the White House with the
help of would-be shoe bomber Richard Reid.
Dick DeVos: When I schlepped around the Law and Courts Building in
Cassopolis last Aug. 25 with the Grand Rapids Republican running for
governor, I knew he was rich, but not the wealthiest candidate ever to seek
statewide office in Michigan. I didn't know that he owns a share of the
Orlando Magic basketball team or a stake in a Bahamas resort or four homes,
plus a shared vacation home in Colorado. Estimates of his net worth “start
in the $500-million range,” the Detroit Free Press reported April 1.
Democrats want his immense personal wealth to make him out of touch with
ordinary voters, but he seemed pretty down-to-earth. Personal success
shouldn't disqualify him from office.
Jill Carroll: The reporter was freed after almost three months in captivity
in Iraq and returned safely to America. The 28-year-old Christian Science
Monitor freelancer grew up in Ann Arbor.
Paul Young (Mark Moses) on “Desperate Housewives,” Charlie (Dominic Monaghan
on “Lost” and Capt. Jim Brass (Paul Guilfoyle) on “CSI” are three TV
characters The Detroit News says should be killed before this season ends. I
would miss Brass.
Jon Stewart: The host of Comedy Central's fake news program, “The Daily
Show,” fresh from hosting the Academy Awards last month, hosts the 65th
Peabody Awards June 5 in New York City.
He's won two of the prestigious broadcasting awards, for “Indecision 2000”
and “Indecision 2004.”
Graceland: Elvis Presley's home in Memphis was designated a National
Historic Landmark March 27.
Quips, quotes and qulunkers: “That's not what they need.”
- Sen. Trent Lott, R-Miss., one Republican who wanted a bolder move than
Joshua Bolten replacing Andy Card as White House chief of staff after a
slump encompassing Iraq, Hurricane Katrina, Social Security, the Harriet
Myers nomination to the Supreme Court, Vice President Dick Cheney's hunting
accident and the Dubai ports deal. Bolten, 51, was Card's deputy before
becoming budget director in 2003. Card, 58, whispered to President Bush news
of the 9/11 terrorist attacks while reading with Florida schoolchildren in
2001. One name dropped as a bolder alternative was former governor John
Engler.
“I just did ‘Free Bird' in a tuxedo. That was a first.”
- former drummer Artimus Pyle at Lynyrd Skynyrd's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
induction
“The Rolling Stones at Madison Square Garden. I was just so amazed by the
pure physical energy that this sixtysomething person - Mick Jagger - was
able to expend during a show. It was inspiring. All I have to do is sit
there and sing. So if Mick can run around all night like a rooster on acid,
maybe I could do this for a while.”
- Steely Dan's Donald Fagen in the April 6 Rolling Stone on the last great
concert he saw
John Eby is managing editor of the Dowagiac Daily News. He can be reached
at john.eby@leaderpub.com
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