Today, we import 65% of our petroleum needs, and the Energy Information
Administration (EIA) projects that by 2025 we will import 71% of our
petroleum. While this is a tenuous situation, it is exacerbated by the
fact that two-thirds of the world's known oil reserves are located in the
volatile Middle East. The nexus of this instability, as well as production
slowdowns in Nigeria and Venezuela, and a virtual halt to energy
exploration in the United States, have resulted in the price of oil
reaching an all-time high. With this in mind, it does not surprise me that
year after year we pay higher and higher prices for energy -- whether at
the pumps or in our home energy bills. This situation has stifled economic
development, put our nation's security at risk, and placed an unnecessary
burden on the family budget. Americans need to come to grips with the
onerous policies of the past that are strangling us now; this is an
American-made problem that requires an American-made solution.
Unfortunately, Congress has tried time and again to enact solutions to
expand our energy resources only to be thwarted by a vocal minority. The
opposition's only solution is social engineering by mandating that the
American people change their lifestyle. This has not worked in the past
and will not work today. What we need is a comprehensive strategy that
will reduce our dependence on foreign sources of oil while bridging the
gap to the next generation of energy -- specifically renewables. Congress
has a responsibility to deal with our nation's energy demands in a
bi-partisan manner that benefits all Americans. For these reasons, 13
Republicans and 9 Democrats introduced H.R. 5890, the American-Made Energy
Freedom Act.
This bipartisan bill would provide short-term relief while funding a
long-term solution for energy freedom. We would accomplish this by opening
just 2,000 acres of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to
exploration and investing the federal share of the lease and royalty
revenue into an energy trust fund. This trust fund would be used to pay
for numerous renewable, alternative, and advanced energy programs. At $40
billion over 30 years, this trust fund would be the largest investment in
renewable, alternative, and advanced energy in our nation's history -- all
at no cost to the taxpayer.
Within the first two years of enactment of H.R. 5890, numerous renewable
energy programs would receive billions of dollars in much needed
investment. This would include an infusion of investment into the next
generation of ethanol (cellulosic), an expansion of the use of solar and
fuel cell technology, and significant growth in the biofuel energy
production industry. Moreover, the bill funds numerous renewable energy
provisions that were originally authorized in the Energy Policy Act and
have yet to receive significant funding. These federal investments are
needed to ensure breakthroughs in biotechnology, new feedstocks,
harvesting, storage, transportation, and processing to produce a
sustainable transportation fuel at a price competitive with fuel from the
mature petroleum industry. Furthermore, enhancing federal consumer tax
credits are necessary to ensure that every home owner or small business
has the opportunity to participate in our energy freedom by installing
alternative energy systems that are economically viable and
environmentally sensitive.
Indeed, the proposals put forth in H.R. 5890 will have numerous benefits.
First, it will assist us in meeting Renewable Portfolio Standards, which
have been set by many states. Second, it will significantly reduce
greenhouse gas emissions. Third, it will incubate technology rather than
subsidize an industry. Finally, it will bridge the gap in our efforts to
transition to homegrown energy and reduce our dependence on foreign oil.
Certainly, there is no quick fix to the problem, but it is clear that
Americans cannot continue to afford increased energy prices. We are in the
midst of the Global War on Terrorism in which the certified state sponsors
of terrorism are the same radicals we rely on for our petroleum needs. We
simply cannot keep sending American money to fund fanatical regimes that
are determined to destroy our way of life. It is time for energy freedom,
it is time for energy security, and it is time for action on an
American-made solution. As Congress returns to Washington in September, we
need to undertake serious debate and action on our nation's energy crisis.
Rep. Devin Nunes, a second-term Congressman from San Joaquin Valley in
California, serves on the House Committee on Ways and Means, which fits
his legislative interests in health care, trade and taxes. He was
appointed to the subcommittees on Oversight and Human Resources.
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