Encina plant
causes ripple in seawater desalination plan
Jul 27, 2006 - North County Times, Escondido,
Calif.
Author(s): Gig Conaughton
Jul. 27--NORTH COUNTY -- The company that has dreamed of building a
plant at Carlsbad's Encina power plant to turn seawater into drinking
water said Wednesday that news that parts of Encina could be torn down
won't affect or change their plans.
But regional water suppliers were less sure.
Officials from the San Diego County Water Authority, whose board
members are scheduled to meet today to consider certifying a massive
environmental study on the proposed desalination plant, said they
"honestly don't know what this means."
NRG Energy Inc., the company that owns the Encina plant surprised
many over the weekend by saying they plan within three years to build a
power plant on the eastern portion of the 95-acre Encina site. Steve
Hoffman, the company's western region president, said the company would
eventually demolish, and possibly sell off, portions of the Encina plant
site.
Connecticut-based Poseidon Resources Inc. is the company that has
been studying the idea of building a plant that would turn 50 million
gallons of seawater a day into drinking water at Carlsbad's Encina Power
station since 2000.
Poseidon and the Water Authority each said that Encina was the
"perfect site" for the seawater desalination project because it could
supply power and because it already had regulatory permission to suck
water from the sea that could be turned into drinking water.
Poseidon Vice President Peter MacLaggan said Tuesday that the company
has "always" known that the Encina plant could be shut down.
He said that the company's proposed desalination plant could find its
electricity elsewhere, that any sale of property at the Encina site
would not bump Poseidon off the site, and that the company's 60- year
lease at the Encina site also protected its access to seawater.
"We've always anticipated that the desalination project was going to
outlive the existing power plant," MacLaggan said. "We've prepared for
it."
Water Authority officials, however, said Wednesday that they were
surprised by NRG's plans and were not sure what effect it might have on
the proposed desalination plant.
"For now, we don't know what this means," said spokesman John
Liarakos. "We've got to noodle through this. Quite honestly, we were not
really expecting (this)."
The news about Encina was just the latest twist in the long- running
and already confusing saga of the proposed seawater desalination plant.
Again, Poseidon started studying the idea to build the desalination
plant at Encina in 2000.
And the company has been in fruitless negotiations since 2001 with
the Water Authority that, as a regional water supplier, has the money
and collaborative water demand.
The two sides say they are still negotiating.
Despite that, Poseidon has already reached a deal with the city of
Carlsbad to build the same proposed plant, a deal that could apparently
be changed if a separate deal was reached with the Water Authority. The
Carlsbad deal rests on the idea that Poseidon could reach solid
agreements with other agencies to buy the plant's water as well.
Carlsbad city officials certified their own voluminous environmental
study in June, and Poseidon officials said Wednesday that they could
apply to the California Coastal Commission for a permit as early as the
end of the week.
Hoffman of NRG said the company was asking the California Energy
Commission for permission to build a power plant because it would crank
out more electricity, more cheaply, than the current plant turbines that
date to the 1950s.
He said he could not say how the company's plans might affect the
desalination project.
"We're not in the desalination business," Hoffman said. "The lease
(Poseidon) has with us would give them the right to move the (sea)water
themselves."
Hoffman said that while NRG wants to build its power plant within
three years, it could take much longer -- a "decade, maybe two" -- to
shut down the existing Encina power plant.
Water Authority board members, meanwhile, are scheduled to consider
certifying their own environmental impact report -- the second massive
report on the proposed desalination plant -- today.
Board members received the 8-inch thick environmental study last
month, but put off making a decision to certify it until today, to give
themselves more time to review it.
Whichever project would be built -- a Poseidon-Carlsbad or
Poseidon-Water Authority -- is expected to face a tough permitting
hearing from the California Coastal Commission. The commission has
expressed concerns about seawater desalination.
The Water Authority delivers nearly all the water that San Diego
County residents use every year, mainly by buying it from the Los
Angeles-based Metropolitan Water District, tacking on a surcharge, and
selling and delivering it to 23 cities -- including Carlsbad -- and
water agencies countywide.
Because of its regional membership, the Water Authority has the
financial power to swing deals for large water supplies. And it owns the
pipelines that could be used to move the water around the county, to and
from cities and water agencies.
A handful of representatives from environmental groups criticized the
study and the project at the board's June meeting.
They argued the study had not done a satisfactory job of detailing
the harmful effects the project would create, and at looking at
alternatives -- such as getting county residents to conserve water --
rather than building the plant.
The Water Authority's proposed plant would use a portion of seawater
that is already being sucked into the Encina plant site to cool
electricity-generating engines.
It would use three 800-horsepower electrical pumps to force the
seawater through a series of filtering tubes filled with state-of-
the-art membranes. Half of the water, 50 million gallons a day, would
become salt-free drinking water. The other half, now twice as salty,
would be sent back out to sea.
The Water Authority's environmental impact report, just like the city
of Carlsbad's environmental study, says the project would not harm the
sea.
© Copyright 2006 NetContent, Inc. Duplication and
distribution restricted.Visit http://www.powermarketers.com/index.shtml
for excellent coverage on your energy news front.
|