Demolition to
Fell Cooling Tower; Trojan landmark to vanish from landscape on May 21
Mar 9, 2006 - Columbian
Author(s): Thomas Ryll, Columbian Staff Writer
RAINIER, Ore -- On a single day in the 1980s, Mark Loizeaux destroyed
a blast furnace and steel mill in Buffalo, N.Y.; his brother flattened a
slaughterhouse in Brisbane, Australia; and his father executed a coup de
grace on industrial chimneys in Cape Town, South Africa.
Only one project is on the list for May 21, 2006, and it will be a
don't-miss event for local residents whose Sunday morning won't be
complete until they've seen what 2,500 sticks of dynamite can do to a
499-foot-tall nuclear plant cooling tower.
The Trojan Nuclear Plant, which began producing power in 1976, has
been stilled for 13 years, and owner Portland General Electric has been
decommissioning the site since 1996. Nuking the cooling tower will be
the work of Loizeaux's Maryland-based company, Controlled Demolition
Inc.
The tower, at a bend in the Columbia River northwest of Kalama,
stands as a symbol of an idea that seemed good at the time but
ultimately proved to be a white elephant herd. Trojan was Oregon's first
nuclear plant, and there was no second. Its 16 years of commercial
operation ended in January 1993 after PGE faced hundreds of millions of
dollars in upgrading expenses to replace the facility's steam turbines.
PGE is now restoring the 634-acre site, with a future use yet
unknown. To reintroduce the area to Loizeaux's work (CDI is best known
for pulverizing the Kingdome in March 2000), PGE officials invited
reporters to visit the cooling tower on Wednesday. "Today is your last
chance to see Trojan and the Trojan tower up close," said spokesman
Scott Simms. Few media events of any type in this area can draw even a
dozen reporters, photographers, graphic artists and TV- truck operators
from Washington and Oregon. Wednesday's show was an unqualified success,
luring 30 camera- and notebook-toting visitors to the wind-swept site.
While not denying the appeal of watching the tower yield to
explosives-assisted gravity, PGE officials have already begun begging
would-be spectators to resist the temptation to see what they can see by
dawn's early light on May 21. Officials want people to glue themselves
to TVs instead of binoculars. "We'd really like folks to watch us on
TV," said Simms.
Traffic on U.S Highway 30 in Oregon, Interstate 5 and the Columbia
River will be stopped. The air space near the tower will be closed, with
specifics yet to come from the Federal Aviation Administration. While
the time is not yet set, it will be in the neighborhood of 7 a.m. Wind
and rain won't delay the show, but lightning or heavy fog would.
Loizeaux, who dethroned the Kingdome without harming a hair on a
century-old building 90 feet away, predicts noise amounting to the
rumble of thunder, imperceptible vibration and no more than a light
dusting of the Trojan area as the tower's concrete is obliterated.
CDI has ruined bridges, buildings and towers on every continent
except Antarctica. The count to date, going back to the late 1940s when
Loizeaux's father began by rupturing chimneys, now runs to 7,000.
(Loizeaux admits that the figure is somewhat inflated due to the
industry habit of tallying each bridge abutment, for example, as a
"structure.")
Even though CDI has collapsed dozens of nuclear plant cooling towers
in Europe, Africa and the United States, Trojan's is unique, "orders of
magnitude" larger and stronger than any other, said Loizeaux.
The tower is one huge lampshade, a corsetted tube that is 385 feet
wide at the base and 250 feet across at the top. Its 41,000 tons of
concrete are equivalent to the weight of 1,000 loaded semis a
15-mile-long queue.
Bolstered to withstand the region's earthquake hazard, the tower is a
"double mat" construction, reinforced with two concentric layers of
steel reinforcing bar inside the concrete.
The tower sits on 88 concrete columns, each one 40 inches in
diameter. CDI workers will be Swiss-cheesing those columns and strategic
locations throughout the tower body, known as a veil, in order to place
1,500 to 2,000 pounds of dynamite.
Like chain-sawing the legs on Grandma's antique dinner table just to
watch it fall, the CDI plan is to knock the tower off its feet. "It's
going to do what it wants to do," said Loizeaux. "The tower wants to sit
down. We're going to cajole it."
The goal is to make the tower fall slightly off-axis, as far to the
southeast as possible. Doing so, said Loizeaux, will enhance the
destruction of the 41,000 tons of concrete. CDI has the contract to
pulverize the tower's remains and recycle its reinforcing steel, so the
more it breaks up on the morning of May 21, the less work will be needed
in the aftermath.
Each stick of dynamite, an inch and a half thick and eight inches
long, will be slid into a slightly larger hole and wired with blasting
cap and cord. The cooling tower veil varies in thickness from 10 inches
(the middle) to 18 inches (top) to 45 inches (the bottom), so the
dynamite holes will vary in depth. Expanding foam the same type used to
weatherize homes, dispensed from aerosol cans will hold each stick in
place.
Even though there isn't much for any errant blown debris to damage,
mats of chain-link fence and geotextile fabric will be laid over the
dynamite-loaded holes to contain the shattered concrete.
In its day the Trojan plant was a bustling facility with 1,200
employees. Now there are 20. At peak capacity the plant produced nearly
one megawatt of electricity for each and every worker. Those megawatts
1,130 would have been more than enough to handle Clark County's greatest
power demand, 1,063 megawatts on a winter day some years ago.
Now the facility looks more like an understaffed and barely
maintained minimum-security prison, weather-beaten and mossy. Even the
toilets in the spacious restrooms of the site's newest structure, the
1980s "central building," which is not slated for demolition, have been
decommissioned. They are lined up, upside- down, along one wall.
"When this plant was running you could eat off the floor in this
room," said PGE's Jon Vingerud, showing reporters a dark, dank and dingy
space in the pipe-stuffed turbine building. Now he's the demolition
project manager, but during the plant's heyday he was in the maintenance
department.
On Wednesday, media visitors lined up at a security station to sign
documents promising, among other things, that they would not photograph
the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation, 34 concrete casks that
house the only radioactive material still at the Trojan site. Minutes
later, reporters were promptly handed press packets with a crisp color
photo showing the casks and the two barbed-wire-topped chain-link fences
surrounding them.
The spent fuel is not expected to be entirely moved off the site
until 2024, and likely longer than that. But the casks reside hundreds
of feet north of the tower, no part of which ever came into contact with
radioactive materials. "I couldn't hit them if I wanted to," said
Loizeaux.
He described the Kingdome as "part of the social fabric" of Seattle,
and said its demolition signified a beginning.
As for the cooling tower, it marks an ending. "This is like a huge,
silent sentinel. It has done its job," he said. The ultimate destruction
"is a quiet sigh: 'OK, we're not going to look at me anymore.' "
To that end, he said, "We don't blow up buildings, we euthanize them.
We put them out of their misery."
As for what he does on the weekend, "Flowers. I love flowers. I
planted 2,000 bulbs last year."
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