Membrane Systems Extract Clean Hydrogen from
a Variety of Reformed Fuels
Power+Energy, Inc. (P+E) has introduced a line of
commercial hydrogen separators including models that can tolerate
and remove sulfur from reformed fuel streams. Based on palladium
alloy membranes, the company has developed an entirely new membrane
configuration specifically engineered to maximize the recovery
efficiency of hydrogen from a mixed gas stream. These separators are
designed to be coupled with fuel reformers including methanol,
ethanol, natural gas, propane, ammonia, gasoline or diesel fuels. In
addition, it will also provide the capability to separate hydrogen
from alternative fuels including land-fill gases, synthesis gases
and biomass digesters among others.
The availability of sulfur-compatible hydrogen separation
membranes offers substantial benefits for a wide range of fuel cell
applications in both military and industrial/commercial
applications. A major opportunity exists for fuel cell-based
auxiliary power units (APU) for all types of vehicles, many of which
have diesel engines. The availability of fuel cell-based APU's that
can operate with standard diesel fuel will open significant
opportunities for industry at large. At present, both the complexity
of hydrogen separation and the limited availability of sulfur-free
diesel fuel are limiting the implementation of fuel cells for
auxiliary power applications. This breakthrough will also enable the
use of fuel cells for emergency and backup power fueled with
commercially available diesel fuel or home heating oil. In addition,
these membranes will also enable the use of various renewable and
alternative fuels as sources of hydrogen for fuel cells.
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