Snow to power
electricity glut; Runoff to bring surplus; don't look for rate drop
Mar 16, 2006 - Spokesman-Review
Author(s): James Hagengruber Staff Writer
There's power in them thar hills.
With snowpack back to normal, a surplus of river-generated
electricity is now being predicted for the region, according to
estimates released Wednesday by the Northwest Power and Conservation
Council.
During summer's peak runoff, the surplus for the entire Columbia
River Basin could be as much as 8,000 average megawatts, which is enough
juice to power six cities the size of Seattle, according to the
council's report.
"We have a whole lot more megawatts than we're going to have demand
for," said John Harrison, spokesman for the intergovernmental agency
that studies regional power needs.
Don't expect a price drop, however. Power companies say they are
still recovering from massive debts accumulated from having to buy power
from other sources during recent years of drought.
"We won't see a change of rates," said Hugh Imhof, spokesman for
Avista Utilities.
Prices might not drop, but snow in the mountains is a good indication
that utilities won't have to buy power from the open market, Harrison
said. About 40 percent of the Northwest's power supply comes from
rivers. During dry years, power companies are often at the mercy of
volatile markets. "This allows us to breathe easier," Harrison said of
the normal snowpack.
The Northwest River Forecast Center predicts that runoff for the
Columbia River basin between January and July will be 107 million acre
feet at The Dalles Dam in Oregon. That's 100 percent of normal.
Most mountains in the Idaho Panhandle and Eastern Washington have
between 90 and 110 percent of their usual seasonal snowpack, according
to measurements taken by remote monitoring stations operated by the
federal government. Some places are much deeper than normal, including
Schweitzer Basin, near Sandpoint.
Schweitzer is covered with 172 inches of snow, which is deep enough
to bury NBA player Shaquille O'Neal, even if he was standing tippy toes
on the shoulders of Michael Jordan. If the snow were melted, it would be
the equivalent of 5 feet of pure water.
Although part of the projected power surplus is due to a healthy
snowpack, the situation is also caused by continuing weak demand,
Harrison said. "Our demand for power has never really come back since
the energy crisis of 2000-2001. We're still at 1989 levels."
The amount of water forecast to go down the Columbia River is nearly
twice the amount of 2001, which was one of the driest years on record
and also one of the costliest years ever for electricity.
Imhof, with Avista Utilities, called the surplus power declaration
"gutsy," and said it's too early to make final snowpack predictions. "We
usually don't make any forecasts until April. That's when the snowpack
peaks," he said.
Last year at this time, the region had less than half its usual
snowpack. The top of Mount Spokane was practically dry. The situation
prompted dire predictions of drought, wildfire and dry rivers. Instead,
there was an abundance of rain.
"We're very happy we've got it, but we aren't there yet," Imhof said.
Apart from power generation, snowpack is critical for keeping the
Inland Northwest hydrated during dry summer months, said John Tracy,
director of the University of Idaho's Water Resources Research
Institute. It provides more water for crops, a protective fire blanket
for mountain forests, a cool living space for trout and bigger rapids
for kayakers. Snowpack also serves as a critical source for replenishing
aquifers.
"Having year after year of drought really puts a lot of pressure on
the whole system," Tracy said. "This year it looks like we're over
that."
HOW MUCH EXTRA JUICE? With mountain snowpack in the region returning
to normal levels, runoff surplus this summer for the entire Columbia
River Basin could generate as much as 8,000 average megawatts, or enough
electricity to power six cities the size of Seattle, according to a
report by the Northwest Power and Conservation Council.
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