California creates
cap-and-trade system for CO2 emissions
By Bruce Geiselman
Sept. 1 --
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said his state will become a
world leader in reducing greenhouse gas emissions because of an
agreement his Republican administration negotiated with the Democratic
controlled state Legislature.
"[Assembly Bill] 32 strengthens our economy, cleans our environment
and once again establishes California as the leader in environmental
protection," Schwarzenegger said Aug. 30.
The agreement was reached after the two sides resolved the governor´s
concerns that the bill provide adequate flexibility to protect both the
environment and the economy.
It creates a cap-and-trade system for carbon dioxide emissions.
The bill calls for limiting California´s global warming emissions to
1990 levels by 2020, while instituting a mandatory emission reporting
system to monitor compliance. It also allows for market mechanisms to
provide incentives for businesses to reduce emissions while protecting
the environment, advocates said.
Environmentalists embraced the plan. "This is history in the making,"
said Ann Notthoff, the California advocacy director for the Natural
Resources Defense Council.
However, some conservatives and business interests said the bill
could prove disastrous for the state´s residents and businesses by
driving up energy prices. It could also increase out-of-state generation
from coal-fired power plants, further increasing greenhouse gas
emissions, they said.
"What California has done today is to decide to become a Third World
economy," said Myron Ebell, director of energy and global warming policy
for the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank.
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