British Energy
disappoints again
OUTLOOK
Dec 21, 2006 - Independent-London
Author(s): Jeremy Warner
It's one mishap after another at British Energy. Being bailed out by
the state four years ago should have been a galvanising experience, but
to judge by a string of profit and revenue warnings over the past year,
the nuclear power generator's operational problems remain as acute as
ever.
The bull case for British Energy has long been in the idea that
efficiency in the group's eight nuclear power stations could eventually
be improved to something close to the best practice achieved in the US
and France. This may always have been impossible in a company which has
suffered years of under-investment and whose gas-cooled reactors are now
an obsolete technology.
Yet the theory was reasonable enough. Nuclear power plants have high
operational gearing; their running costs are big whether they are
generating electricity or not. The less time spent in outages, the more
money they make. Despite its best efforts, management has failed to
deliver on its promises of enhanced productivity.
The news yesterday was that repair work for cracked pipes at two of
the company's AGRs will now take until next March to complete.
Previously, British Energy had hoped to have the plants fully
operational again by this month. Once more the company has proved overly
optimistic. It's become a familiar pattern, leading many investors and
analysts to despair of the comp-any's ability ever to meet its targets,
let alone surprise on the upside.
The Government had hoped by now to have offloaded the 65 per cent
stake it acquired in British Energy in return for taking [pound]5bn of
decommissioning costs off the company's hands.
At the time the sell-off plan was hatched, the amount the Government
could have raised would have virtually matched these liabilities,
obviating the need for any further calls on the taxpayer. Not any more.
The Government missed its chance. Persistent outages make it hard to
sell the holding at all, let alone get a worthwhile price for it. They
also provide a deeply negative backdrop to government hopes of
persuading the private sector to finance a new generation of nuclear
power plants.
I've long thought the best solution to British Energy's problems
would be to sell the company outright to Electricite de France which,
given the chance, would be keen to buy. EdF also has the expertise and
financial muscle necessary to embark on a programme of new nuclear
building without recourse to government subsidy.
Yet though everything else in Britain appears to be for sale,
ministers would likely draw the line at British Energy. Think of the
headlines in the Daily Mail if Britain's nuclear future, albeit only the
civil one, were surrendered to the French. For the time being, British
Energy must hobble along as best it can, outages and all.
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