LNG project
grows
Feb 22, 2006 - Bangor Daily News, Maine
Author(s): Bill Trotter
Feb. 22--PLEASANT POINT -- The Oklahoma-based developers who have big
plans to build a liquefied natural gas terminal on Passamaquoddy tribal
land at Split Rock have made their plans even bigger.
Though Quoddy Bay LLC originally proposed to build a project that
could handle 500 million cubic feet of natural gas each day, by the time
the company formally notified federal regulators of its intent, it had
decided to construct a facility with a daily capacity four times as
large.
The company, headed by father-and-son team Don and Brian Smith,
intends to construct a facility that has two systems for converting LNG
into vapor. This means the project feasibly could process 4 billion
cubic feet of natural gas a day, a company spokesman said Tuesday.
Cary Weston, the Bangor-based spokesman, said that only one of the
conversion -- or regasification -- systems would operate at a time, not
both. For this reason, the most gas the facility could supply each day
to the Maritimes & Northeast pipeline, which runs from Atlantic Canada
to Massachusetts, is 2 billion cubic feet, he said.
This limit will be both regulatory and physical, he said. The company
plans to build a connecting 35-mile-long pipeline from Split Rock to
Princeton that would have a maximum physical capacity of 2 billion cubic
feet a day. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is not expected to
permit the company to transmit more than 2 billion cubic feet a day into
the Maritimes & Northeast pipeline, he said, which means Quoddy Bay
could not exceed that limit "even if we wanted to."
The dual systems will provide redundancy so Quoddy Bay's supply of
natural gas into the pipeline will not be interrupted, according to
Weston. If the storage tanks need to be cleaned, or if the conversion
system at the tank site needs to be serviced or repaired, the system at
Split Rock would be able to convert LNG into gas as it is unloaded at
the dock. The gas then would be fed directly into the pipeline,
bypassing the Perry storage facility, and pumped toward the lucrative
East Coast energy market, he said.
Conversely, if LNG tanker ships were delayed from landing at the
two-berth pier, Quoddy Bay could maintain its supply to the Maritimes &
Northeast pipeline by pumping from the Perry storage facility. The three
tanks there would have a total capacity of 10 billion cubic feet of
natural gas, meaning the facility would have five days' supply of
natural gas on-site, if its output were capped at 2 billion cubic feet a
day.
Weston said it is quicker to unload LNG from tankers if it is
transferred in liquid form directly into storage tanks. It takes longer
to unload LNG if it immediately is converted into gas and piped toward
Boston, he said, so the preferred unloading method will be to store it
on-site in liquid form.
On Tuesday, prices for natural gas on the New York Mercantile
Exchange jumped nearly 55 cents to $7.73 per 1,000 cubic feet, according
to The Associated Press. At that price, 2 billion cubic feet of natural
gas would be worth nearly $15.5 million.
Weston said the likely daily output of the facility would be less
than the maximum, closer to 1 billion cubic feet a day. At that rate,
and at Tuesday's market price, the terminal would be able to handle more
than $2.8 billion worth of natural gas each year.
Quoddy Bay has been looking in Trinidad and Tobago for a potential
partner in the project, Weston said. According to FERC, more than 60
percent of LNG imports to the United States come from the two-island
Caribbean nation.
The Smiths travel to Trinidad "regularly," Weston said, and have
talked to public and private companies there as well as to government
officials. Weston said there were no further details to release about
Quoddy Bay finding a partner because all of the discussions are in
preliminary stages.
"It's just talk," he said.
According to an article recently published in LNG Daily by Platts, an
energy industry information service owned by The McGraw- Hill Cos.,
media reports from the country earlier this year indicated that a
company from Trinidad was negotiating an 80 percent ownership stake in
the project. The Trinidad government, it said, was considering a 10
percent stake. Don Smith declined to comment further about the
discussions, the article indicated.
According to Weston, Quoddy Bay also is considering the unusual
practice of offering contracts to LNG suppliers at fixed prices.
By doing so, Quoddy Bay could set up a more economically stable
environment for LNG transactions, he said. Sales now are made through a
spot-bidding process, which sometimes results in an LNG tanker changing
course at sea in order to head toward a buyer who is willing to pay more
than the buyer at the ship's original destination.
A fixed contract would provide Quoddy Bay with a long-term LNG supply
and the contracted supplier with a long-term customer, Weston said. He
said he did not know specifically what kind of pricing figures the
company was considering.
According to the Platts article, Don Smith has said Quoddy Bay may
offer suppliers long-term contracts to buy LNG for roughly $5.50 per
1,000 cubic feet.
Costs for mining, processing and transmitting LNG likely would be
around $2.50 to $3 per 1,000 cubic feet, the article quoted Smith as
saying. With the same gas possibly selling for as high as $12 to $14 per
1,000 cubic feet in the East Coast market, LNG companies could expect to
make "outrageous profits," Smith reportedly said.
Some producers worry that a potential oversupply of LNG and increased
availability of the fuel from Alaska could result in prices plummeting
in coming years, according to the article, but Smith said a fixed
contract at $5.50 per 1,000 cubic feet still would give suppliers a
"healthy guaranteed profit."
© Copyright 2006 NetContent, Inc. Duplication and
distribution restricted.Visit http://www.powermarketers.com/index.shtml
for excellent coverage on your energy news front.
|