Political ties between Riyadh and Washington were badly damaged by
the September 11, 2001 attacks carried out mainly by Saudis, but they
have since recovered.
Until last week, the U.S. government had been urging Riyadh to pump
more oil to try to bring down crude prices from near record levels.
And less than a year ago, Bush pleaded with then Crown Prince
Abdullah to expand production and refining operations.
In response, Saudi Arabia presented a $50 billion blueprint to
boost its oil production and increase refining capacity across the
world.
At the same time, it has subtly shifted its commercial focus to
Asia, where explosive growth in China and India was largely
responsible for last year's record highs on the oil market.
Now Saudi Arabia's number one customer, Asia imports some 60
percent of its oil from the kingdom, while for the United States
Mexico and Canada have taken over as lead suppliers, knocking Saudi
into third place.
Saudi King Abdullah and Naimi have just wrapped up a tour of Asia,
after which Naimi said he secured contracts to supply more crude to
the region.
Imported crude commands a premium on Asian markets, where refiners
have historically been willing to pay extra to lock in supplies.
"If we just sell oil to Asia, we would be able to sell at a higher
price," said Obaid.
Regardless of where Saudi delivers its oil, it will always be the
major influence on world markets because it is the only producer with
significant spare capacity.
"Obviously Saudi will still have a huge effect on the global price
of oil. Saudi is the ultimate guarantor of prices," he said.
Saudi Arabia has further reason not to feel threatened by the U.S.
comments because most believe Bush's 2025 goals are unachievable.
"Realistically, it is simply not feasible in any time period
relevant to our discussion today," said Stuart McGill, senior vice
president at Exxon Mobil, the world's largest publicly-listed oil
company.
"Americans depend upon imports to fill the gap," McGill said on
Tuesday, dismissing the idea the United States could ever be
self-sufficient.
© Reuters 2006. All Rights Reserved.
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