BP Teams with
Caltech to Explore Game-Changing Solar Technology
June 28, 2006
Source: Clean Edge News
BP and The
California Institute of Technology have teamed up in a multi-million
dollar research program that could open the door to a radical new way of
producing solar cells, making the cost of solar electricity more
competitive and increasing current efficiency levels.
A solar cell based on an array of nanorods will be able to efficiently
absorb light along the length of the rods by collecting the electricity
generated by sunlight more efficiently than a conventional solar cell.
The contract has clear links with BP's long term technology strategy and
builds on its proven strategy of partnering with some of the world's
leading universities on key technology challenges. Caltech is one of
many prestigious universities BP is working with globally on key
technology projects. The program is also aligned with the launch of BP
Alternative Energy in November 2005 -- a new business focused on
developing low carbon options for the power industry which also includes
the BP Solar business.
Lee Edwards, BP Solar president, commented: "This program represents a
significant commitment by BP to the long term potential of solar energy
and compliments our existing technology programs with the promise for
major breakthroughs in solar technology. Nanorod technology offers
enormous promise however, like any new technology, challenges remain to
make it commercially viable at scale."
The Caltech solar nanorod program will be directed by two prominent
scientists at Caltech, Dr. Nate Lewis and Dr. Harry Atwater. Dr. Lewis
is the George L. Argyros Professor of Chemistry and is an expert in the
areas of surface chemistry and photochemistry. Dr. Atwater is the Howard
Hughes Professor and Professor of Applied Physics and Materials Science
and is an expert in electronic and optoelectronic materials and devices.
In addition, eight postdoctoral researchers and graduate students will
work on the program.
Lewis' group will investigate uses of nanotechnology to create designer
solar cell materials, from nanorods to nanowires, in order to change the
conventional paradigm for solar cell materials. "Nanotechnology can
offer new and unique ways to make solar cell materials that are cheaper
yet could perform nearly as well as conventional materials," said Dr.
Lewis.
Atwater's group will investigate approaches to create silicon-based
single junction and compound semiconductor multijunction nanorod solar
cells, using vapor deposition synthesis methods that are scaleable to
very large areas. According to Dr. Atwater, "Using nanorods as the
active elements opens up very new approaches to design and low-cost
fabrication of high performance solar cells."
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