Oil company invests in green fuels

SAN RAMON, California, US, June 14, 2006 (Refocus Weekly)

Chevron has formed a business unit to pursue commercial opportunities in green fuels.

“Biofuels are a growing component of the world's energy base and will be an active part of Chevron's efforts to help diversify the world's energy supplies,” says vice president Donald Paul. “Chevron's capabilities and experience in producing and distributing high-quality fuels make us ideally positioned to pursue opportunities in this sector as it expands.”

The biofuels unit will focus on production and distribution of ethanol and biodiesel in the U.S. and will operate within Chevron Technology Ventures, a subsidiary that develops and commercializes emerging energy technologies. Chevron will leverage its portfolio of existing technologies and assets to its efforts in this area.

Chevron currently blends 300 million gallons of ethanol per year for use in gasoline blends in the U.S. and, in January, said it would participate in an E85 demonstration project with the state of California, General Motors and Pacific Ethanol. That project will study performance and environmental issues over a one-year period using E85, a green fuel that is 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.

Earlier this month, Chevron invested in Galveston Bay Biodiesel (GBB), a Houston-based company that is constructing a facility that will have potential to produce 100 million gallons per year of renewable fuel from soybeans and other renewable feedstocks. That level would double the U.S. biodiesel production, which was 75 million gallons last year, although initial annual production at the Galveston facility is expected to be 20 million gallons.

Since 2000, Chevron and its subsidiaries has invested $1 billion in renewable energy projects and energy efficiency solutions, with a focus on geothermal, hydrogen, biofuels and advanced batteries, as well as wind and solar. Chevron claims to be the largest renewable energy producer among global oil and gas companies, producing 1,152 MW of green power, primarily from its geothermal operations in Indonesia and the Philippines.

“Environmental and energy security concerns and, in some situations, favorable economics, are promoting public interest, R&D and investment in renewable energy,” the company explains. “Although the amount of energy produced from renewables will increase in coming years, informed projections show that renewables will be just one part of the overall energy picture.”

“As part of our broader energy development strategy, we are actively engaged in developing cleaner, diversified energy resources that are commercially competitive,” it states. “Our approach to pursuing potential energy sources is based on the fact that such investments compete in the marketplace against conventional energy sources and must be considered in context of the company's broader energy development strategy.”

Between 1999 and 2003, ChevronTexaco invested $110 million per year in renewables, including a 500 kW solar array at its Bakersfield production location in California, which is one of the largest solar PV installations in the U.S. and the first such facility in California to power oil field operations. It built and operates one of two geothermal power plants in Indonesia that generates 145 MW, and has installed a 191 kW solar electric and a 360 kW cogeneration system at Pierce College in Los Angeles, a 22.5 MW windfarm at Nerefco refinery in the Netherlands, a 200 kW hydrogen fuel cell power plant at its data centre in San Ramon, and a high-efficiency lighting system in conjunction with a solar PV system at Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco.

“Chevron believes renewable and alternative energy sources are important in the overall energy mix for the global economy,” it concludes. “However, the widespread use of renewable energy sources depends on many factors, including technical progress, market acceptance and economic viability.”

Chevron is an energy company with 53,000 employees, operating in 180 countries.


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