Solar thermal offers potential in Europe, says energy commissioner

BRUSSELS, Belgium, June 7, 2006 (Refocus Weekly)

Solar thermal will play “an important role in the future” and contribute to a sustainable continental energy policy, and the industry “will succeed in bringing the solar thermal energy at the place it deserves in the market,” says the energy commissioner of the European Union.

“In spite of the fact that EU industry is the leader in solar thermal technologies, the EU produces only 10% of the world’s total output of solar panels,” Andris Piebalgs said at the launching of the European Solar Thermal Technology Platform. “To increase our world market share and maintain our technology leadership should be a priority.”

“The creation of the Solar Thermal Technology Platform can be of great use for this sector in Europe where there is a clear potential for improvement,” he adds. “Even though the solar market shows encouraging signals, with a sustained growth of around 12% per year over the last 3 to 4 years, at the end of 2004, the installed thermal capacity of collectors in EU-25 was just about 10 GW; this corresponds to 15.5 million square meters of collectors and is well below the EU target of 100 million square meters by 2010, fixed in the White Paper in 1997.”

“Solar thermal installations are not equally distributed across the EU,” with Germany, Austria, Greece and Cyprus accounting for 80% of installed solar thermal capacity in the EU. “There is no doubt that good market conditions have fostered market penetration in these countries and that this is a success story that could be extended all over Europe by taking EU-wide measures for market development.”

The European Commission recently adopted a green paper on a continental energy strategy, which presents an overall framework for a common policy. By the end of this year, it will table a ‘Renewable Energy Road Map’ on how to achieve targets for 2010 and set possible new targets for renewables to provide long-term certainty for industry and investors.

The European Council has suggested a 2015 increased target of 15% for all renewables and a specific 8% target for biofuels, and studies will enumerate other initiatives, such as green heating and cooling.

“The aim of this roadmap is to create a coherent approach on the future development of renewables,” says Piebalgs. “Together with the Annual Strategic Energy Review, it will establish renewables as a stable part of the energy mix. The roadmap will explain how existing and future targets could be achieved.”

“It is very important to see the European Solar Thermal Technology Platform in this general context” regarding the European energy strategy, and continental technology platforms have already been established for solar PV, smart grids, hydrogen, fuel cells, biofuels and clean coal, with new ones expected soon for the wind sector, he explained. The Commission is preparing an initiative concerning green heating and green cooling sectors ”which will consider the global context of the solar thermal sector when defining priorities.”

“The EU needs to maintain a high level of innovative products” to develop a new generation of collectors, to design and market new storages systems, new heating and cooling systems for domestic and industrial applications, all of which are “vital to secure the competitiveness of our industry,” he added.

The platform was developed by the European Solar Thermal Industry Federation.


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