Three dams to
get power upgrades along Penobscot
May 31, 2006 - Bangor Daily News
Author(s): Kevin Miller; Of The News Staff
A Pennsylvania power company plans to increase generation soon at
three dams on the Penobscot River as part of a two-year-old deal to help
restore historic runs of Atlantic salmon and other fish in the famed
waterway, officials said Tuesday.
In June 2004, PPL Corp. signed an unprecedented agreement with
environmental groups, government agencies and the Penobscot Nation to
demolish two dams and bypass a third on the Penobscot River. The deal,
if fulfilled, would give salmon, alewives and other fish species access
to 500 miles of river now largely blocked by hydroelectric dams.
The deal allows the parties involved in river restoration efforts to
buy the three dams - located in Veazie, Old Town and Howland - in
exchange for a pledge not to fight future relicensing of PPL's other
dams.
In return, PPL was allowed to increase generation at six other
company-owned dams to offset losses from the eventual decommissioning of
the three dams being sold. Company officials said Tuesday that PPL will
ramp up its generation at its Medway, West Enfield and Stillwater dams
in the coming weeks.
PPL and the Penobscot River Restoration Trust will discuss the
restoration efforts during an event in Old Town today. Representatives
of the Penobscot River Restoration Trust also will give an update of its
campaign to raise $25 million to purchase the dams by the June 2009
deadline.
Laura Rose Day, executive director of the nonprofit organization,
said the trust has raised about one-third of the money but would like to
see more coming from the state and federal governments.
"Private donors have really stepped up to the plate because they
respect the innovation and collaboration of the project and the enormous
ecological and economic potential of the project," she said.
Day also called PPL's energy increase "a great milestone" on the road
to fulfilling the agreement.
PPL officials said they hope to generate collectively an additional
10,000 megawatt-hours of hydropower annually - enough to power 1,000
homes - from the improvements being made to the three dams. To increase
generation capacity, PPL plans to raise the water levels at the dams by
1 foot.
During interviews in Bangor on Tuesday, company officials said
raising the water levels should have no dramatic, negative impacts on
area landowners. PPL spokesman Paul Wirth said the public will benefit
from the "clean," pollution-free hydropower.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Maine Department of
Environmental Protection have authorized PPL to increase its power
generation from dams by more than 25,000 megawatt-hours during the next
four to six years. Wirth said PPL has no immediate plans to increase
generation above the 10,000 megawatt-hours announced Tuesday.
"There can be other expansions, ... but we really have no commitment
at this time to expand further," Wirth said.
At the time of its signing, the river restoration agreement was
hailed by environmentalists, business leaders and government
representatives as a model compromise for restoring fish habitat.
The Penobscot River is home to the largest population of returning
adult Atlantic salmon in the United States, but the 700 to 1,300 adults
counted in recent years is a fraction of the river's historic spawning
figures.
Today's event will be held at 1:30 p.m. on the banks of the Penobscot
in Old Town's Spencer Park.
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