Understanding Natural Gas Prices - October 23, 2006
Ken: You are right, it could just plain old supply and
demand economics. That coupled with the long capital
cycles of the energy market (that is, you see porpoising
of prices due the lag of getting oil and gas out of the
ground with the capital called to the market by higher
prices or driven out of the market by lower prices), could
explain the sudden rise and fall of prices in the last
year. OR. You could observe that, just as the Hunts tried
to corner silver thereby creating an artificial price rise
and then price collapse in silver futures, one hedge fund
was cautioned by regulators more than once for the size of
their position in natural gas futures when the market was
running up. Further, surprise, surprise, when the futures
market started to converge with the physical market which
could not justify double digit gas prices, the very same
hedge fund collapsed, losing billions, leading to a
similar collapse of the futures market.
Let's see... classic economics or classic manipulation?
Your call.
Rick Devaney
I reviewed the EIA site in response you recent article
and offer the following comment to the statement under
Economics Law.
While you were focusing on the electric generation side
of consumption with the statement that demand soared and
production didn't. I believe it's just business by the
suppliers to find the point of price elasticity. The facts
I gathered from the EIA site show overall consumption flat
for the past 12 years even though the electric sector was
up about 11%. Production has also remained flat (by
definition supply equals demand except for storage) for
the past 12 years. Reserves however are up over 18%.
Finally wellhead prices are up over 300% (not adjusted for
inflation.) All of this leads me to my conclusion about
price. Unless there are viable substitutes or effective
competition between suppliers those prices are going to go
up.
George Moore
Senior Research Associate
College of Engineering
University of South Florida
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