Israel imports 90 percent of the
approximately 250,000 barrels of oil it uses daily from former
Soviet Union countries via tankers, a fact that will figure
prominently in Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's talks with President
Vladimir Putin and other top Russian officials in Moscow this week.
Because Israel has limited fossil fuel resources, these
relationships are of extreme importance for the functioning of the
country and economy, a National Infrastructure Ministry official
told The Jerusalem Post Wednesday.
Of Israel's daily imports, 50% to 60% come from Russia, according
to the Russian business daily, RBK.
While the worry about Iran's nuclear program will figure
prominently in talks between Putin and Olmert, "the most important
issue on the agenda for Moscow is energy cooperation," RBK
reported.
The main focus of attention for Russian officials will be on the
role Israel affords to Russia in meeting its demand for various
energy sources, which experts forecast will grow considerably in the
years ahead, according to the paper.
This strategic relationship between Russia and Israel may be the
catalyst for a series of proposals to build four pipelines from
Turkey to Israel, giving Israel access to Russian and European
resources.
There is speculation that one item on the agenda for the talks in
Moscow will be the construction of an oil pipeline from Turkey
through Israel, ultimately enabling Russia to ship oil to the Far
East.
According to sources at the National Infrastructure Ministry,
this project would extend the existent BTC pipeline through Israel
to Eilat. Presently, the 1,776 kilometer pipeline feeds oil from
fields in the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean coast in Turkey.
Currently, it is nearly impossible to ship oil from Turkey to the
Far East because of conditions in the Bosporus Sea. The proposed
pipeline would circumvent this problem and would give Israel access
to oil being shipped via this route.
"It is too early to talk about the details of this proposal,
however the Turks and the Europeans love the concept," the official
said.
In addition to the extension of the oil pipeline from Turkey,
officials at the National Infrastructure Ministry report that
natural gas, water, and electricity pipelines are also under
discussion.
Russia currently exports natural gas to Turkey through a major
pipeline. The official said that a proposal had been tabled to
extend this pipeline to Israel, giving Israel access to Russian
natural gas.
The water pipeline would enable Israel to import water from
Turkey, in accordance with diplomatic accords which stated that
Israel would buy water from Turkey when it was economically
feasible.
At present, buying water from Turkey costs twice as much as
desalinating water in Israel; therefore this aspect of the agreement
has not been enacted. The proposed pipeline would bring down the
cost and thus enable Israel to purchase water from Turkey.
The electric pipeline would mitigate a major risk Israel faces
because of its isolation from its neighbors. Israel's isolation
means that it is not connected to the pan-Arab electric system,
essentially making Israel an electric island. If there were ever to
be an internal shortage of electricity, Israel would have no
neighbors from whom to import electricity. The proposed electric
pipeline from Turkey would solve this problem by giving Israel
access to Turkish electricity, but more importantly to European
electric grids.
Meanwhile, oil prices fell Wednesday ahead of a meeting of the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries in Qatar to discuss
production quotas and a possible cut of 1 million barrels a day, The
Associate Press reported.