The Nature of Hydrogen:
- Hydrogen is less flammable than
gasoline. The self-ignition temperature of hydrogen is 550 degrees
Celsius. Gasoline varies from 228-501 degrees Celsius, depending
on the grade. When the Hindenburg burned, it took some time before
the hydrogen bags were ignited.
- Hydrogen disperses quickly.
Being the lightest element (fifteen times lighter than air),
hydrogen rises and spreads out quickly in the atmosphere. So when
a leak occurs, the hydrogen gas quickly becomes so sparse that it
cannot burn. Even when ignited, hydrogen burns upward, and is
quickly consumed, as shown in the Hindenburg picture. By contrast,
materials such as gasoline and diesel vapors, as well as natural
gas are heavier than air, and will not disperse, remaining a
flammable threat for much longer.
- Hydrogen is non-toxic. Hydrogen
is a non-toxic, naturally-occurring element in the atmosphere. By
comparison, all petroleum fuels are asphyxiants, and are poisonous
to humans.
- Hydrogen combustion produces only
water. When pure hydrogen is burned in pure oxygen, only pure
water is produced. Granted, that’s an ideal scenario, which
doesn’t occur outside of laboratories and the space shuttle. In
any case, when a hydrogen engine burns, it actually cleans the
ambient air, by completing combustion of the unburned hydrocarbons
that surround us. Compared with the toxic compounds (carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrogen sulfide) produced by
petroleum fuels, the products of hydrogen burning are much safer.
- Hydrogen can be stored safely.
Tanks currently in use for storage of compressed hydrogen (similar
to compressed natural gas tanks) have survived intact through
testing by various means, including being shot with six rounds
from a .357 magnum, detonating a stick of dynamite next to them,
and subjecting them to fire at 1500 degrees F. Clearly, a typical
gasoline tank wouldn’t survive a single one of these tests.
Copyright © 2001 Hydrogen Now!
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