Washington (Platts)--30Aug2007
The amount of natural gas flared globally as part of oil operations has
remained largely stable over the past 12 years, in the range of 150 to 170
billion cu m, despite moves by some countries to limit flaring, a World Bank
report said Thursday.
The World Bank's Global Gas Flaring Reduction partnership commissioned
and funded the survey, which was executed by scientists at the US National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The survey used satellite data and a series of national and global
estimates of gas flaring volumes to determine the amount of gas being flared
by about 60 countries or areas around the world from 1995 through 2006, the
World Bank said.
According to the satellite data, oil producing countries and companies
burned about 170 billion cu m or 5 Tcf of gas in 2006. "That's equivalent to
27% of total US natural gas consumption and 5.5% of total global production of
natural gas for the year," the World Bank said. "If the gas had been sold in
the United States instead of being flared, the total US market value would
have been about $40 billion." Gas flaring also emits some 400 million mt of
carbon dioxide emissions, the World Bank said.
A number of countries, including Nigeria, have declared they are seeking
to end gas flaring out of concern for the environment and in hopes to monetize
the gas production. Nigeria is one of 16 countries that have exhibited a
downward trend in gas flaring in the past 12 years, the report found. Algeria,
Libya and Syria also showed drops of greater than 2 Bcm, the World Bank report
found. Argentina, Bolivia, Cameroon, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, the North
Sea, Norway, Peru, UAE and the US offshore, were all down.
--Cathy Landry, cathy_landry@platts.com
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