People Demand a Discount Rate Cut
Location: New York
Author: Lenny Broytman
Date: Thursday, December 13, 2007
With the federal-funds rate and the discount rate dropping only a quarter
percentage point apiece, many people close to the industry are grimacing at
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke for his lack of compassion during the
holiday season.
Well… at least Barron’s Randall Forsyth is, saying “that fellow with the
beard” could have done a lot more for the bruised US economy.
He notes that the markets were looking for a much more “aggressive” handling
of the discount rate, which is known as the rate the central bank charges
for direct loans to depository institutions.
With the credit crunch seeping into nearly every nook and cranny of the US
financial system, Forsyth believes that a more focused approach to the
discount rate might have begun to pave the way towards some kind of
recovery, at least for some.
For him, a larger discount rate may have potentially resulted in borrowers
further understanding that the Fed really is the last resort lender.
Furthermore, more and more borrowers could take advantage of loans that are
currently unavailable without the discount rate cut, since many banks are
growing more and more careful about who they lend money to.
And the European market isn’t really doing any better. Speaking with regards
to the severe problems surrounding Eurodollar futures prices, RBS Greenwich
government bond strategist David Ader noted, “If the Fed’s objective in
easing an additional 25 basis points’ was to secure ample credit and no
liquidity crunch into the year-end, today’s price auction would suggest that
these efforts were unsuccessful.”
Bernanke’s current approval ratings aren’t necessarily dependant on what the
moves do for people’s respective institutions. For Wells Fargo chairman
Richard Kovacavich, whose company’s shares dropped 5.7 percent following the
FOMC announcement, the rate cute was the appropriate choice.
Playing into all of this was yesterday’s announcement that Central Banks
worldwide were changing the way they lend money to banks in an effort to
help ease some of the problems surrounding the international credit market.
It was reported that the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Canada, the European
Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank agreed to
increase the amount of capital they lend out to banks, sending indexes
worldwide soaring as a result of the news.
The Fed openly stated that the move was a response to the currently weak
state of the economy at large and was not a reflection of the needs of any
one particular bank.
“This is not about particular financial institutions with particular
problems,” a senior Fed official noted. “It is about market functioning.”
“We have a Fed now that seems to understand the liquidity problem of the
marketplace,” added William H. Gross, the chief investment officer of Pimco.
“These measures while limited in size and with limitations in acceptance of
collateral should certainly instill a measure of confidence to the private
market.”
Currently, the Fed’s plan is to auction $40 billion in loans to banks, at
two auctions that are coming up this month, and at two more that are
scheduled for January.
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