US, China agree to cooperate on biofuels production
and use Washington (Platts)--12Dec2007 The US and China have signed a memorandum of understanding in Beijing to expand cooperation on biofuels production and use. The MOU, signed Tuesday, encourages cooperation in biomass and feedstock production and sustainability; conversion technology and engineering; bio-based product development and utilization standards; and rural and agricultural development strategies. China is the world's third largest ethanol producer behind the US and Brazil. It is the first Asian country to sign a biofuels agreement with the US to accelerate the development of second generation (non corn-based) biofuels. US Deputy Energy Secretary Clay Sell signed the MOU with Zhang Xiaoqiang, vice chairman of China's National Development and Reform Commission. The signing was held in advance of the third US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue that opened today. "The US and China face similar challenges to meet rapidly increasing energy demand, and through our joint efforts, we are partnering to maximize our nation's resources and expertise as well as increase energy security, confront climate change and promote economic growth," Sell said. The US is the largest consumer and producer of vehicles in the world. In 2006, China became the second largest consumer and third largest producer. China currently has 31 million passenger cars on the road, and is projected to have about 200 million passenger cars in 20 years. --Gerald Karey, gerry_karey@platts.com
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