10 years on river watch:
Catawba Riverkeepers celebrate protecting Catawba, prepare for future
May 8, 2007 - Knight Ridder Tribune Business News
Author(s): John Marks
May 8--LAKE WYLIE -- After a decade dedicated to protecting the
Catawba River, the "handful of dreamers" who started it all are back at
it again. The next goal: 10 years of more participation and more
advocacy than the river has ever seen.
The Catawba Riverkeeper Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded
in 1997, begins its yearlong celebration of 10 years fighting for water
and water users along the Catawba by setting its sights even higher. "A
handful of dreamers started 11 years ago, really, hoping that people in
the community could come together to fund, hire and pay for a full-time
guardian of the water body," said Catawba Riverkeeper Donna Lisenby. "We
have come a long way since then." Since being hired in early 1998,
Lisenby has seen the organization grow from a few interested residents
to a network of volunteers, benefactors and advocates stretching the
length of the 225-mile Catawba.
An initial budget of $70,000 has grown to $405,0 0. Covekeeper
programs, consisting of volunteers monitoring their waters for pollution
and environmental violations, now cover five lakes including Lake Wylie.
"I don't know that we had a 10-year plan in mind," said Gene Daniels,
treasurer for the foundation living on the Mecklenburg County side of
Lake Wylie, and original "dream team" member. "It was sort of something
where I was flying by the seat of my pant . We just though it's a great
idea, let's work on it." The group is not satisfied, though, with its
current growth. At various times, volunteers have worked as business
manager, assistant Riverkeeper and volunteer coordinator.
By increasing annual giving from $200,000 to a targeted $400,000, the
organization would be able to fund a Riverkeeper, assistant Riverkeeper,
business manager and development director. "The Catawba River has 1,735
miles of shoreline," Lisenby said, estimating that 15-20 calls each week
come in from people wanting something investigated. "There's no way one
person can protect that large an area." Earlier this year an anonymous
donor pledged a $50,000 matching grant to the group that can be unlocked
in $1,000 increments of new giving. More than $10,000 already has been
unlocked, with the challenge ending Dec.
31. "The individual is interested in making sure the Catawba River
always has a voice," Lisenby said of the donor. Accomplishments Since
its inception, the Riverkeeper Foundation's accomplishments stretch the
distance of the river. Early years were spent fighting textile mills
dumping dyes into the South Fork River, or "Rainbow River" as it was
then known. The foundation also won a 2004 suit mandating that Wal-Mart
not store potentially harmful chemicals outside near drinking water
supplies. "I think there's a whole lot more awareness of the importance
of clean water," said Sue McCauley, a Lake Wylie member for six years.
The most impressive achievement, though, comes with each member,
Lisenby said. Covekeeper programs on lakes Wylie, Norman, Hickory,
Wateree and Mountain Island Lake continually provide "eyes and ears"
along the water for the foundation, she said. "It's one of our proudest
accomplishments," Lisenby said. Land development, in many areas, has
changed as Riverkeeper members advocated for more
environmentally-friendly construction. Much of the credit, McCauley
said, goes to Lisenby for her tireless efforts that are gaining
recognition from developers and pl nners. "When you tell me never,
that's like waving a little red flag," Lisenby said.
Political role Recently, the foundation has been part of political
efforts impacting water along the river. The group participated in Duke
Energy's hydroelectric relicensing effort for about three years ending
in 2005. The foundation ultimately decided not to sign the final
agreement negotiated by stakeholder groups throughout the region, but
worked up until that point to secure water flows, public water access
and marine conservation efforts. "That's our job to advocate for as much
as we can to protect the river," Lisenby said. "It's other people's jobs
to compromise and negotiate to get things done." The group also is
leading opposition to an interbasin transfer of water from the Catawba
approved in January by North Carolina.
Counties along the river heard presentations from the foundation,
with many passing resolutions against the withdrawal. At tw public
meetings, an unprecedented 1,300 attended. "There is no replacement for
the Riverkeeper Foundation," said Rick Lee, foundation member and York
County councilman. "It is an uncompromising advocate for water issues.
Without a strong voice, we couldn't do what we do to protect the water."
Lisenby also is personally involved with legislation working its way
through North and South Carolina Legislatures to protect the area from
future interbasin transfers, having written much of the language on
some.
"Water is not a partisan issue," she said. "Republicans and Democrats
need clean water equally." Challenges With several advocacy and research
programs, the greatest challenges for the foundation are similar to ones
faced by most nonprofits -- more people and more money are needed. Steve
Johnson, head of the Lake Wylie Covekeepers for York County, said
increased training makes new covekeeper experts in water monitoring and
protection. The problem for the group of about 30 members, though, is
having the manpower to keep eyes on the lake. "It's a task to keep the
personnel up," Johnson said. As more people move into the area and
toward the water, it becomes important for the foundation to attract new
members, Daniels said.
Whether the group is able to achieve its goals during the next decade
is almost directly related to new membership. "I'm pleased at where we
are, but our real critical need is more grassroots support from people
who live along the river," Daniels said. "This organization is dependent
on the people of the community. Without the community, we can't
succeed." box Through the years Some key events of the Catawba
Riverkeeper Foundation, according to
www.catawbariverkeeper.org:
2006 • Launched the fifth Covekeeper Program on the Catawba River
with 21 Lake Hickory Covekeepers successfully completing our intensive
environmental advocacy training course • S.C.
Sen. Wes Hayes appointed Catawba Riverkeeper Donna Lisenby to
co-chair and lead an ad hoc committee that will draft comprehensive
water supply regulations for the state of South Carolina • Led
eleven counties, eight cities, three Marine Commissions and the South
Carolina General Assembly as they took action to oppose one the largest
interbasin transfer requests in the history of North and South Carolina
proposed by the cities of C ncord and Kannapolis 2005 • Advocated
for the protection of our Catawba River water availability for the
future by unifying basin-wide opposition to a 38 million gallon per day
interbasin transfer petition under consideration in North Carolina
• Featured in a nationally distributed documentary film called
"Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price" The film chronicled our 2004
actions to have harmful substances to our waters stored and protected
properly in area Wal-Mart stores • Established an Assistant
Catawba Riverkeeper with a target of supporting existing and expanding
the Keeper programs • Protected Lake Wylie from further
sedimentation through investigating and reporting violations by a major
development that led to the removal of accumulated sediment at $50,000
expense to the contractor and fines in excess of $16,000.
2004 • Settled the lawsuit with Crescent Resources, creating a
new 2900 acre state park on Lake James that will be protected from
development into perpetuity and establishing even greater environmental
protections for the remaining 4000 acres of develo able land on Lake
James • Stopped Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer, from
illegally storing herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers in parking lots
where rainwater was washing pollutants that cause birth defects and
other reproductive harm into public drinking water upplies of the
Catawba River • Responded to and investigated fish kills and algae
blooms on Lake Norman, Lake Wylie and Lake Wateree 2003 •
Published two years of water quality research from our water quality
monitoring program on the South Fork Catawba River and Lake Wylie 2002
• Successfully leveraged passage of The Palisades requirements and
the Catawba River Water Quality Symposium to create a new countywide
policy guiding future development in Mecklenburg County called the Water
Quality Framework 2001 • Negotiated statutory improvement to
Mecklenburg County buffer zone regulations for Lake Wylie •
Investigated and reported raw sewage spills from Carolina Water
Services, sparked 3 month investigation and inspection of 31 lift
stations by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental
Control • Created and led the Steele Creek Task Force in response
to a four mile fish kill due to an extended raw sewage spill after a
contractor blasted too close to a manhole, the developer and landowner
were fined by over $10,000 by the state of NC and the maximum fine
allowed by the state of SC, marking the first time fines for water
quality violations were levied by both states and one of the few times
anyone was fined for sewage spills in Mecklenburg county 2000 •
Uncovered an illegal straight pipe from a Charlotte restaurant that had
been dumping raw sewage into Lake Wylie for years, resulted in a $9,000
fine 1999 • Established a water quality research program by
purchasing of state of the art water quality monitoring equipment and
contracting with a research director, Dr.
Peter Phillips, an aquatic ecologist at Winthrop University to manage
the program • Uncovered evidence that a major developer had
knowingly installed a raw sewage lift station below the high water mark
of Lake Wylie and submitted permits to the Corps of Engineers that
grossly underestimated wetland impacts, as a result of evide ce
presented by the Riverkeeper, numerous stop work orders were issued and
regulatory agencies levied a $78, 000 fine, the highest ever levied
against a developer in SC 1998 • Established the first Covekeeper
Program on Lake Wylie, a trained citizen group that advocates for river
preservation in their local communities • Secured two boats and
started regular patrols of the Catawba River • Initiated the
Riverkeeper Hotline which responds to more that 100 calls per year for
assistance • Tackled the South Fork Catawba River's decades-old
textile mill pollution problem by organizing downstream residents and
preparing a federal clean water act case against North Carolina
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