Governments
must do more to fight global warming, spurred by a new
U.N. scientific report and damage to nature that is already as
frightening as science fiction, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said
on Saturday. "This report will be formally presented to the (U.N.
Climate Change) Conference in Bali," Ban told delegates from more than
130 nations in Valencia and praised them for agreeing an authoritative
guide to the risks of climate change on Friday.
"Already, it has set the stage for a real breakthrough -- an
agreement to launch negotiations for a comprehensive climate
change deal that all nations can embrace," he said.
Ban singled out the United States and China, the world's top two
emitters of greenhouse gases, which have no binding
goals for curbs, as key countries in the process. He welcomed
initiatives by both and urged them to do more.
"I look forward to seeing the U.S. and China playing a more
constructive role starting from the Bali conference," Ban told a news
conference. "Both countries can lead in their own way."
Ban said he had just been to see ice shelves breaking up in
Antarctica and the melting Torres del Paine glaciers in Chile. He also
visited the Amazon rainforest, which he said was being "suffocated" by
global warming.
"I come to you humbled after seeing some of the most precious
treasures of our planet -- treasures that are being threatened by
humanity's own hand," he said.
"These scenes are as frightening as a science fiction movie," Ban
said. "But they are even more terrifying, because they are real."
Delegates at U.N. climate change talks reached agreement on the
26-page document about the risks of warming, blamed mainly on human
burning of fossil fuels, after several days of talks.
The document, which summarizes the latest scientific knowledge on the
causes and effects of climate change, will be put
before environment ministers in Bali, Indonesia, next month -- a meeting
likely to agree a two-year strategy to negotiate a successor to the
Kyoto Protocol whose first period ends in 2012.
The summary says human activity is causing rising temperatures and
that deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, mainly from
burning fossil fuels, are needed quickly to avert more
heat waves, melting glaciers and rising sea levels.
BALI MEETING
Scientists and government officials from the 130-state
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have boiled down the
findings of three reports of more than 3,000 pages issued this year on
the risks of warming.
Delegates from the environmental movement appeared relatively happy
the synthesis had not watered down the message from the scientific
advisers, as they had feared it might.
"The strong message of the IPCC can't be watered down - the science
is crystal clear. The hard fact is we have caused climate change, and
it's also clear that we hold the solution ... in our hands," said Hans
Verolme, Director of environmental group WWF's Global Climate Change
Program.
Delegates said the U.S. delegation had been at the centre of some of
the fiercest debate this week.
Sources close to the discussions said the U.S. had tried to change or
even remove a key section of the report which lists five main reasons
for concern about the effects of warming.
"This has been a very tough week and we've had to debate and defend
everything we wanted but the draft report that we submitted has remained
intact and has even had additions made in terms of emphasis and even
facts that have come to light," IPCC Chairman Rajendra Pachauri told
Reuters.
"When you're on strong scientific ground, you don't yield any ground.
We have to make sure that scientific truth is not suppressed."
The Kyoto treaty obliges 36 industrial nations to cut emissions by at
least 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2008-12. A new deal would aim to
involve outsiders led by the United States and China, which have no
Kyoto goals. |