Welcome to the solution - Hydrogen Fuel Injection
(HFI)!
Welcome to the Bridge to the Hydrogen Future - the only commercially
viable application of hydrogen in the consumer marketplace today!
With increasing evidence, daily, of the twin perils of declining fossil fuel
stocks and the increasing risk of catastrophic climate change/air pollution,
there has never been a more urgent need for safe, efficient and effective
means of improving the performance of internal combustion engines - of all
types and sizes.
Welcome to the solution - Hydrogen Fuel Injection (HFI)! The science behind
HFI is well documented and, in fact, it has been known for some time (since
a 1974 paper by the Jet Propulsion Lab of the California Institute of
Technology) that the addition of hydrogen to fossil fuels, burned in
internal combustion engines, will increase the efficiency of that engine.
This study has been validated by a number of papers published by the Society
of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and other researchers, and the development of
the HFI product line began as far back as 1979. The process is effective
with any fossil fuel (diesel, gasoline, propane, natural gas) or bio-fuel (biodiesel,
ethanol) though it is most effective in diesel engines. Among other, more
subtle effects, the presence of the hydrogen alters the initial stages of
the unfolding combustion dynamic, altering the kinetic chemical pathway
which the combustion follows. The net effect is to alter the time at which
heat energy is released relative to the power cycle. The end result is to
increase the adiabatic efficiency of the engine, which, in turn, means
decreased fuel consumption, decreased emissions, improved horsepower and
torque and decreased maintenance expenses.
The
Hydrogen Injection System How Hydrogen Works (PDF)
The technology of using hydrogen as a combustion enhancement in internal
combustion engines has been researched and proven for many years. The
benefits are factual and well documented. Our own utilization of this
technology. i.e. the CHEC HFI hydrogen injection system, has also been
tested and proven both by institutions and in hundreds of practical
applications in road vehicles.
Here is a synopsis of a sampling of the research that has been done:
In 1974 John Houseman and D.J/Cerini of the Jet Propulsion Lab, California
Institute of Technology produced a report for the Society of Automotive
Engineers entitled "On-Board Hydrogen Generator for a Partial Hydrogen
Injection Internal Combustion Engine".
In 1974 F.W. Hoehn and M.W. Dowy of the Jet Propulsion Lab, prepared a
report for the 9th Inter society Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,
entitled "Feasibility Demonstration of a Road Vehicle Fueled with Hydrogen
Enriched Gasoline."
In the early eighties George Vosper P. Eng., ex-professor of Dynamics and
Canadian inventor, designed and patented a device to transform internal
combustion engines to run on hydrogen. He later affirms: "A small amount of
hydrogen added to the air intake of a gasoline engine would enhance the
flame velocity and thus permit the engine to operate with leaner air to
gasoline mixture than otherwise possible. The result, far less pollution
with more power and better mileage." In 1995, Wagner, Jamal and Wyszynski,
at the Birmingham, of University Engineering, Mechanical and Manufacturing>,
demonstrated the advantages of "Fractional addition of hydrogen to internal
combustion engines by exhaust gas fuel reforming." The process yielded
benefits in improved combustion stability and reduced nitrogen oxides and
hydrocarbon emissions.
Roy MacAlister, PE of the American Hydrogen Association states the "Use of
mixtures of hydrogen in small quantities and conventional fuels offers
significant reductions in exhaust emissions" and that "Using hydrogen as a
combustion stimulant it is possible for other fuels to meet future
requirements for lower exhaust emissions in California and an increasing
number of additional states. Relatively small amounts of hydrogen can
dramatically increase horsepower and reduce exhaust emissions."
At the HYPOTHESIS Conference, University of Cassino, Italy, June 26-29,
1995, a group of scientists from the University of Birmingham, UK, presented
a study about hydrogen as a fraction of the fuel. In the abstract of that
study it stated: "Hydrogen, when used as a fractional additive at extreme
lean engine operation, yields benefits in improved combustion stability and
reduced nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbon emissions."
In the Spring of 1997, at an international conference held by the University
of Calgary, a team of scientists representing the Department of Energy
Engineering, Zhejiang University, China, presented a mathematical model for
the process of formation and restraint of toxic emissions in
hydrogen-gasoline mixture fueled engines. Using the theory of chemical
dynamics of combustion, the group elaborated an explanation of the mechanism
of forming toxic emissions in spark ignition engines. The results of their
experimental investigation conclude that because of the characteristics of
hydrogen, the mixture can rapidly burn in hydrogen-gasoline mixture fueled
engines, thus toxic emissions are restrained. These studies and other
research on hydrogen as a fuel supplement generated big efforts in trying to
develop practical systems to enhance internal combustion engine performance.
A few of them materialized in patented devices that didn't’t reach the level
of performance, safety or feasibility that would allow them to reach
marketing stages.
California Environmental Engineering (CEE) has tested this technology and
found reduction on all exhaust emissions. They subsequently stated: "CEE
feels that the result of this test verifies that this technology is a viable
source for reducing emissions and fuel consumption on large diesel engines."
The American Hydrogen Association Test Lab tested this technology and proved
that: "Emissions test results indicate that a decrease of toxic emissions
was realized." Again, zero emissions were observed on CO. Northern Alberta
Institute of Technology. Vehicle subjected to dynamometer loading in
controlled conditions showed drastic reduction of emissions and improved
horsepower.
Corrections Canada tested several systems and concluded, "The hydrogen
system is a valuable tool in helping Corrections Canada meet the overall
Green Plan by: reducing vehicle emissions down to an acceptable level and
meeting the stringent emissions standard set out by California and British
Columbia; reducing the amount of fuel consumed by increased mileage."
Additionally, their analysis pointed out that this solution is the most cost
effective. For their research they granted the C.S.C. Environmental Award.
We also conducted extensive testing in our facility in order to prove
reliability (MTBF, life expectancy, etc.) and determine safety and
performance of the components and the entire system. As a result of these
tests, we achieved important breakthroughs as far as the designs of the
components were concerned. We have since increased the hydrogen/oxygen
production significantly. This has resulted in increased effectiveness on
engine performance.
The results of these tests were able to confirm the claims made about this
technology: the emissions will be reduced, the horsepower will increase and
the fuel consumption will be reduced.
SOURCE:
http://www.hydrogenht.com/ |