US ethanol output may miss target

 

Aventine cites slowdown in plant construction

US ethanol production forecasts may not be met due to a slowdown in new plant construction and an end to easy financing, Ron Miller, CEO of producer/distributor Aventine Renewable Energy, told a Bank of America conference September 19 that was webcast.

"We are seeing some slowdown in new plant construction," he said, adding plans for new plants "are not getting new financing today. The equity markets have dried up."

The arb is so huge that we will see, we believe, in the coming months, some traction from refiners on using more ethanol.
--Ron Miller, Aventine Renewable Energy

Miller said US ethanol capacity should hit its expected 6.5 billion gal/year average supply forecast for 2007 (with an exit rate of 7.2-7.5 billion gal/year) and its 8 billion gal/year average for 2008 (with an exit rate of 9-10 billion gallons).

But delays mean the 2009 forecast of an average 10 billion gal/year (exit rate of 10.5-11 billion gal/year) may not happen. "That 2009 volume certainly would be hard pressed to get up to 10 billion gallons (average)," he said.

Miller noted current US ethanol capacity is outpacing demand and that ethanol is being priced around 30 cents below gasoline. It "is a difficult time for the ethanol industry," he said. On the plus side, "the arb is so huge that we will see, we believe, in the coming months, some traction from refiners on using more ethanol."

Miller noted the "crush margin," or the difference between the sales price of ethanol and the purchase price of corn feedstock, has dropped 74.5% since Aventine went public in June 2006. Aventine's share price has followed suit, he said, and is down 63.3% over the same period.

The stock closed at $11.68/share September 19, down from its $40/share value after its IPO.

The US ethanol crush spread declined by $0.05/gal during the second week of September to $0.92/gal, according to Credit Suisse, and is now $0.81/gal below last year on a four-week trailing basis.

Miller said Aventine "remains convinced" a US-wide move to 10% ethanol-gasoline blending will take place "at some point." A move to all-E10 represents a 15 billion gallon market, he said.

A sizable expansion of ethanol blending in the Southeast is "about 6-12 months off," due to a lack of infrastructure, said Miller. In California, he said, refiners have indicated they will not begin blending above the current 5.7% level until 2010.

Created: September 24, 2007