Utah BLM Defers Energy Leasing Near National Parks
SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, December 15, 2008 (ENS) - This coming Friday, the
Bureau of Land Management Utah will offer over 300,000 acres for energy
leases in a hotly disputed lease sale, but the federal agency has deferred
leasing some of the most contentious parcels.
The final list for the December 19 sale includes 132 oil and gas parcels
totaling 163,935 acres and 44 geothermal parcels totaling 142,333 acres in
seven Utah counties - Carbon, Duchesne, Emery, Garfield, Grand, San Juan and
Uintah - including some of the most wild and remote public lands in Utah.
Taking account of protests from National Park Service officials over lease
sales near two parks and a monument, the BLM said in a statement Friday that
discussions with the Park Service have resulted in deferral of all or part
of 23 lease parcels totaling 37,731 acres near national parks.
The lease sales at issue are on lands close to Arches National Park and
Dinosaur National Monument and within view of Canyonlands National Park.
Weathered rocks in Canyonlands National Park (Photo courtesy National
Park Service)
Additional parcels were deferred in the vicinity of Nine Mile and Desolation
Canyons and others were removed for split estate concerns, wildlife issues
or conflicts with existing coal mining operations, the BLM said. In a split
estate situation, the BLM owns the mineral rights below the surface while
another party owns the land surface.
BLM Utah deferred two parcels to provide the U.S. Forest Service with more
time to conduct analysis on lands near the existing geothermal plant at Cove
Fort.
An additional eight parcels were deferred to provide time for further
consultation and analysis regarding potential impacts to cultural resources
and historical settings and to address tribal concerns regarding Traditional
Cultural Properties.
In consultation with the State Historic Preservation Office and Native
American Tribes, the BLM determined that "the important visual nature
associated with some parcels may be affected by geothermal exploration and
development."
Further consultation is needed on a site-specific basis to protect the Pony
Express National Historic Trail corridor, the agency said.
Last week a coalition of conservation groups representing more than one
million Americans filed a formal administrative protest with the Utah BLM
state office to protect land and resources from what the groups call "a
midnight fire sale."
The protest challenges BLM's decision to auction 92 of the parcels, covering
about one-third of the offered lands - approximately 100,000 acres.
Protests challenging other parts of the lease sale were filed by a number of
other interests, including the Outdoor Industry Association and other
businesses, a coalition of historic preservation organizations led by the
National Trust for Historic Preservation, and a group of Utah based river
guides and outfitters.
The protesting groups argue that there is no need to auction these
environmentally sensitive lands. "There is certainly no shortage of public
lands in Utah already under lease but not in production. As of the end of
fiscal year 2006, there were over 4.6 million acres of BLM managed land
under lease but less than one million acres in production," argues the
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance.
The lease sale follows the BLM's equally controversial issuance of six
management plans for public lands across eastern and southern Utah, which
opened up much of red rock country to oil and gas drilling and off-road
vehicles. The conservationists also plan to legally challenge these plans,
which affect 11 million acres of public land.
The records of decision marking final approval for the six resource
management plans were issued at the end of October, less than three months
before the close of the Bush administration. Planning began in 2001.
The BLM says it took seven years to write these resource management plans
because the agency "was committed during the planning process to balance
protecting environmentally sensitive areas while supporting energy resources
in Utah."
Under the new plans, a percentage of the acres open to oil and gas leasing
are subject to stricter environmental controls than previously, with a
smaller percentage of the lands within these planning areas unavailable for
leasing under any circumstances, the agency says.
The Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance says the six records of decision were
rushed through so that these lease sales could be offered to a demanding
industry before the Bush administration is out of office.
"BLM officials have openly admitted to us that they switched the date to
allow them to begin selling leases in some of the state's most wild and
remote public lands - lands that had been blocked from leasing by a landmark
SUWA legal victory in 2006 and several administrative appeals board
decisions that followed," says the conservation group on its website.
In 2006, a federal court in Utah ruled that the BLM violated the National
Environmental Policy Act by offering for lease 16 parcels of public lands
that, "according the BLM's own Wilderness Inventory, are remarkable,
wilderness quality landscapes."
Energy leases are issued for a primary term of 10 years and will continue as
long as oil or gas is produced in paying quantities. The holder of a federal
lease must obtain specific permits prior to any surface disturbing
activities. If exploration does occur and the lease begins producing, the
federal government will collect a 12.5 percent royalty on production. In
accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act, collected revenues will be split
between the BLM and the state.
The December 19 lease sale will take place in Salt Lake City at the BLM Utah
State Office, 440 West 200 South, Suite 500 in the Monument Conference Room.
Copyright Environment
News Service (ENS) 2008. All rights reserved. To subscribe or visit go to:
http://www.ens-newswire.com
|