BLM gets array of input on solar-farms siting
Jul 9 - McClatchy-Tribune Regional News - Tom Beal The Arizona Daily
Star, Tucson
Solar energy may be clean and green, but it requires electrical transmission
lines, uses water and takes up land that provides habitat for plants and
animals.
At a hearing in Tucson Tuesday night, some speakers praised the U.S. Bureau
of Land Management for proceeding cautiously in siting utility-scale solar
farms proposed for 1 million acres of public land nationwide.
Daniel Patterson, southwest director for Public Employees for Environmental
Responsibility, urged the BLM to locate the solar sites on already degraded
land close to existing utility corridors. He also urged it to monitor the
use of water.
Patterson and Eva Sargent of Defenders of Wildlife both suggested that it
might be better to direct a needed expansion of solar power to existing
rooftops in developed areas.
Other speakers, however, urged the BLM and its partner, the Department of
Energy, to quickly approve applications for large-scale solar.
"Look at the big picture and not the bugs and the plants," said Tucsonan
Bruce Marcotte, who described himself as a Navy veteran concerned that
Americans were in harm's way in defense of oil interests.
"I'm amazed we're having to have this meeting this late in my lifetime,"
said Donald Tribble, who said solar power should have been developed decades
ago."
"I don't understand why it takes two years," he said of the BLM's plans to
complete its environmental process by spring of 2010.
In May, the BLM announced that it was putting together a joint programmatic
Environmental Impact Statement with the Department of Energy.
The process will "assess the environmental, social, and economic impacts
associated with solar energy development on BLM-managed public land in six
western States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and
Utah," according to a bureau news release.
At that time, the BLM said it would stop accepting applications for
large-scale solar projects on land it manages in the West until that process
was completed.
The BLM reversed its decision early this month after Congress and the solar
industry complained that it would stall expansion of solar power.
The bureau's project director, Linda Resseguie, said that means many of the
proposals already submitted may gain approval through individual National
Environmental Policy Act review before those guidelines are written.
The BLM had already received 130 applications for large-scale photovoltaic
and concentrated-solar projects on 1 million acres before announcing its
moratorium.
If all the projects were built, they would potentially add 70 billion watts
of power to the nation's electrical grid, capable of supporting the electric
needs of 20 million homes.
In Arizona, eight solar companies or investment groups have proposed 27
solar projects on BLM land, capable of generating more than 12 billion watts
of power. Most of the projects envision using parabolic-trough technology,
which focuses the sun's rays to heat a fluid that powers
electricity-producing turbines.
The one Southern Arizona project, proposed on BLM land just south of Eloy,
is the only one that would use photovoltaic panels, which transform the
sun's light into electricity.
Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, D-Ariz., who has championed solar power during her
first term in Congress, did not attend the meeting, but her district
director, Ron Barber, read a statement thanking the BLM for proceeding
carefully with its review.
"I support the siting of solar arrays on public land so long as it is done
carefully and with close attention to environmental impacts and other
important considerations," Giffords' statement said.
She also urged speed in the process, citing the environmental harm caused
each day by our nation's "carbon footprint."
Delay, she said "could actually result in greater environmental impacts than
would otherwise occur."
On Starnet: Find a full listing of the solar projects proposed for BLM land
in Arizona at go.azstarnet.com/solarfarms
Click here for a PDF of the projects
--Contact reporter Tom Beal at 573-4158 or tbeal@azstarnet.com. |