| China to spend $6b on clean, energy efficient schemes, 
    up 78% 
 Sydney (Platts)--25Mar2008
 
 China plans to spend Yuan 41.8 billion ($5.89 billion) on energy
 efficiency and greenhouse gas emission reduction schemes this year, an
 increase in funding of 78% from 2007, the Ministry of Finance said Monday.
 
 Although China has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol, Beijing has set
 targets for the country to reduce its emissions discharge by 10% from 2006
 to 2010, and cut energy consumption by 20% for every Yuan 10,000 of gross
 domestic product during the period.
 
 In addition, local banks have been warned against lending to businesses
 with poor records of energy and environmental conservation, the ministry 
    said.
 
 From the environmental fund, Yuan 7.5 billion has been set aside for 10
 energy-saving programs comprising technology upgrades in certain factories,
 substituting the use of oil with other types of fuels where possible, and
 replacing old lighting equipment with energy-saving ones.
 
 Beijing will spend Yuan 4 billion on closing inefficient coal-fired power
 and steel smelting plants, and Yuan 5 billion on raising water safety
 standards in major rivers and lakes.
 
 China's emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand have been
 on the rise, propelled by its high economic growth rates. Sulfur dioxide
 causes acid rain, which is harmful to aquatic organisms and plant life.
 Chemical oxygen demand is the amount of organic pollutants found in lakes 
    and
 rivers, and is used as a measure of water quality.
 --Joanna Lim, joanna_lim@platts.com
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