Climate Change Could Turn Ireland's Green To Brown
US: March 17, 2008
WASHINGTON - The wearin' of the brown?
Forty shades of beige? - Climate change could turn Ireland's legendary
emerald landscape a dusty tan, with profound effects on its society and
culture, a new study released in time for St. Patrick's Day reported.
Entitled "Changing Shades of Green," the report by the Irish American
Climate Project twins science gleaned from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change and the musings of a poet, a fiddler, a fisherman, a farmer
and others with deep connections to Ireland.
"The lush greens could turn to brown and the soft rains that people talk
about as a blessing -- 'May the rains fall soft upon your field' -- those
soft rains could turn harsh," said Kevin Sweeney, an environmental
consultant who directs the climate project.
"It really is changing the look and feel of Ireland," Sweeney said in a
telephone interview.
The report is available online at http://irishclimate.org.
While he acknowledged the impact of climate change on Ireland is less than
that elsewhere, notably in Africa, Sweeney emphasized the difference this
global change could make on a place that millions of people picture as lush
and green.
FEWER POTATOES, MORE BOG BURSTS
Among other findings, the report said:
-- Potatoes, the quintessential staple of Irish agriculture, might cease to
be a commercial crop under the stress of prolonged summer droughts;
-- Dried grasses in summer and autumn would change hillsides from green to
brown;
-- Pastures could be saturated until late spring, making it impossible for
livestock to graze; instead, farmers would plant row crops to grow animal
feed, a change in the look of Ireland;
-- Reduced summer rains would hurt inland fisheries for salmon and sea
trout;
-- Bog bursts, caused when summer heat lifts peat bogs off the bedrock on
hillsides and sends the bogs sliding down the slope, would be more frequent.
But the most evident change could be the difference in rainfall.
"The nickname Emerald Isle is a legacy of Ireland's steady rainfall," the
report said. "By mid-century, winters could see an increase of more than 12
percent and summers could see a decrease of more than 12 percent. Seasonal
storm intensity changes will increase the impact of these changes."
The southeast may have elements of a Mediterranean climate, according to the
report.
"If it's pouring rain, I'll say, 'We're in the climate of the music,'" Irish
fiddler Martin Hayes said in the report. " ... That softness of the rain,
it's there."
Discussing the climate changes possible in Ireland, Hayes said, "I feel
frightened and worried. I feel despair. It goes into every aspect of my
life."
Ireland is especially good as a focus because some 80 million people around
the world can claim Irish heritage, compared to the 5 million or so who
actually live in Ireland. Of these, Sweeney said, most associate Ireland
with green pastures, rolling hills and rain. And that image could change.
"This is not Africa, where ... the rain may dry up and millions of people
might have to move," Sweeney said.
"People can raise their children, they can make a living, they can find
sustenance in Ireland, but it will look and feel and be different. And
that's the subtlety we want to explain here. We don't want to project that
this is catastrophe. What it is, is it's heartbreaking."
Story by Deborah Zabarenko
REUTERS NEWS SERVICE
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