US Farm Bill Cracks Down on Timber Trade
US: May 16, 2008
WASHINGTON - Congress' new agriculture bill, which looks certain to become
law, would tighten rules for lumber imports in an effort to discourage
environmentally destructive, illegal logging overseas.
The 2008 farm bill, which Congress passed this week in bipartisan votes
strong enough to overcome a White House veto, includes new rules that would
prohibit imports of illegally logged wood and wood products.
It also would require importers to declare the species and country of origin
for imports of wood and many plants, and would empower the government to
seize suspect shipments and prosecute timber smugglers.
According to the Environmental Investigation Agency, 10 percent of all US
imports of wood products in 2006 could be traced back to illegally logged
timber, which can include wood harvested from a foreign country's national
parks or shipped in violation of export restrictions .
"This is the first time any country in the world has prohibited import of
illegally logged products," said Alexander von Bismarck, the group's
executive director.
"Companies around the world are going to need to immediately change their
operations in order to have a high level of confidence in who they're buying
from," he said.
Rep. Earl Blumenauer, an Oregon Democrat who championed the measure in the
House of Representatives, said illegal logging cost the US forest products
industry more than $1 billion a year.
"Not only does illegal logging threaten some of the world's richest and most
vulnerable forests, but it leads to serious human rights violations,"
Blumenauer said in a statement.
President George W. Bush has promised to veto the $290-billion farm bill,
which the administration says is a "bloated, earmark-laden" measure that
fails to truly reform crop subsidies and promises new problems with trade
partners.
But after overwhelming support in votes this week, Congress looks set to
override that veto.
(Reporting by Missy Ryan, Editing by David Gregorio)
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