| US energy-related CO2 emissions increase 1.6% in 2007: 
    EIA 
 Washington (Platts)--20May2008
 
 US energy-related CO2 emissions rose 1.6% in 2007, driven by a 2.2%
 increase in GDP and weather patterns that boosted energy consumption for 
    both
 heating and cooling, the US Energy Information Administration said on 
    Tuesday.
 
 In a preliminary report, the agency said energy-related CO2 emissions
 rose by 96 million metric tons to 5.984 billion mt last year from 5.888
 billion mt in 2006.
 
 The report, which contained preliminary data, also found that natural
 gas-related emissions rose 6.6%, or 77 million mt, while coal-related
 emissions rose by 1.1%, or 23 million mt. Petroleum emissions, the report
 said, fell 3 million mt, or 0.1%.
 
 EIA added while electricity generation rose 2.5% last year, carbon
 emissions from the sector rose by 70.8 million mt, or 3%, indicating a 
    higher
 "carbon intensity of generation in 2007 compared to 2006."
 
 Generators' natural gas-related emissions increased by 35.6 million mt,
 or 10.5%, while coal-related emissions rose 35.3 million mt, or 1.8%.
 
 Non-carbon generation fell by 15 billion kWh in 2007, EIA said, adding
 that a 40-billion kWh decline in hydropower generation offset increases in
 wind and nuclear generation of 6 billion kWh and 19 billion kWh 
    respectively.
 
 The report said that residential CO2 emissions rose by 52 million mt, or
 4.4%, in 2007, with heating-degree days up 6.7% and cooling-degree days up
 2.6%, causing a 3.9% increase in the sector's electricity-related emissions.
 
 EIA said CO2 emissions rose by 44 million metric tons, or 4.3%, above
 2006 levels, with electricity accounting for 78% of the sector's emissions. 
    In
 addition, the agency said energy-related industrial emissions of CO2 
    declined
 by 0.1% in 2007, largely because of a 1.7% decline in US industrial output.
 
 The report also said US carbon intensity -- defined as carbon dioxide
 emissions per unit of economic output -- continued to improve last year,
 falling by 0.5%. Energy-related CO2 emissions rose by 1.6%, while economic
 growth was 2.2%, EIA added.
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