Author: Citizens must sacrifice for U.S. to achieve energy independence

PHOENIX - For America to achieve energy independence, citizens and elected officials must embrace the idea that it's going to require sacrifice, a former U.S. Energy Department official said.

     "Sacrifice needs to come back into the political realm of the country," said Jay Hakes, who was in the Valley to promote his book "A Declaration of Energy Independence."
     "I think if we're asking troops to go over and sacrifice their lives in the Middle East, for us at home to be more careful about how we use energy is a reasonable request," Hakes said in an interview.
     Hakes headed the Energy Department's Energy Information Administration from 1993 to 2000. He currently runs the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum in Atlanta.

Andrew Shainker Ñ Cronkite News Service<br>Jay Hakes, a former U.S. Department of Energy official and author of "A Declaration of Energy Independence," is pictured at Arizona State University's Downtown Phoenix Campus. Hakes' book discusses how America can get out of its current energy predicament. In an interview, he said a requirement that Arizona utilities get 15 percent of their electricity from renewable resources by 2025 might be painful for consumers, but it's worth it in the long run.


	Andrew Shainker Ñ Cronkite News Service Jay Hakes, a former U.S. Department of Energy official and author of "A Declaration of Energy Independence," is pictured at Arizona State University's Downtown Phoenix Campus. Hakes' book discusses how America can get out of its current energy predicament. In an interview, he said a requirement that Arizona utilities get 15 percent of their electricity from renewable resources by 2025 might be painful for consumers, but it's worth it in the long run.

     Consumers need to accept that they will face higher utility bills as the nation converts to renewable sources of energy, Hakes said. But he said citizens need to understand that they must sacrifice time as well by taking public transportation, carpooling, bicycling and walking.
     Hakes said parents can help ease the transition to energy independence by encouraging children to conserve by taking steps such as turning off lights and hair dryers when they aren't needed.
     "Little things make a difference, including checking tire inflation, keeping the inside temperature of your house consistent with the outdoors and talking with your family on how not to waste energy," Hakes said.
     Hakes said America's energy future will include biofuels, electric vehicles and emerging sources of energy such as algae."Algae is a great processor of energy from the sun," Hakes said. "It has a number of technical advantages in producing gasoline and jet fuels."
     Later, Hakes gave a speech at Arizona State University, telling the audience that taxing carbon output can help fund research into renewable energy sources."
     "Carbon has to pay its way if we are to resolve this energy predicament," Hakes said.
     Jonathan Fink, the Julie A. Wrigley director of ASU's Global Institute of Sustainability and the university's chief sustainability officer, said Arizona's requirement that utilities get 15 percent of their energy from renewable sources by 2025 is an example of the sacrifice Hakes recommends.
     "It's not just up to you and me, but rather the utility companies must begin to sacrifice first," Fink said.