MYANMAR: November 3, 2008
PAY KUNHNASAY - Six months after Cyclone Nargis slammed into army-ruled
Myanmar, killing more than 130,000 people, many in the worst-hit Irrawaddy
delta continue to rely on handouts to stay alive.
"We get rice and beans from a charity called Care Myanmar, drinking water
from the sky and fish from this creek," said Maung Oo, a swarthy
51-year-old, as he stared at monsoon floodwaters lapping against his
makeshift bamboo and tarpaulin hut.
Around the village, 40 km (25 miles) south of Yangon, the paddy fields are
under water and unplanted, casting doubt on assertions from the UN's Food
and Agriculture Organization that 97 percent of storm-hit parts of the delta
-- once the "rice bowl of Asia" -- is under cultivation again.
"We can't wait to grow our own paddy. We really hate living on charity --
although that is not to say we are not grateful," Maung Oo said.
"We don't want to depend on others but to be honest that's just wishful
thinking at the moment because the situation does not allow us to be
independent as yet," he said.
It may be another four weeks before he can start planting, he added.
The rough monsoon season weather in the delta in the last four months has
also kept the villagers on edge, every storm stirring up fears of a repeat
of the May 2 cyclone that crashed ashore with a 12 foot (4 metre) wall of
water.
"We get scared to death when it's windy so we now keep a radio handy all the
time so that we can know the size of the danger by listening to the weather
report," his wife, Ma Nu, said, holding up a basic battery-powered wireless
set.
Another farmer, 70-year-old Bo Sein, complained that rice seed handed out
for replanting was a mixture of varieties that ripen at different times,
making it a nightmare to harvest.
"Maybe it's because they came from different sources, but as a result while
some plants are ready to harvest others are still not ripe," he said.
HOMES FOR THE FAVOURED
Since Nargis struck, affecting 2.4 million people, nearly 1 million people
have received food aid, schools have re-opened, farm animals replaced, and
emergency shelter provided to more than 1.7 million people, the main aid
coordinating group said.
The Tripartite Core Group, which comprises the United Nations, Myanmar and
its regional neighbours, said there was a continued need for relief and
longterm support. But only 53 percent of its $484 million aid appeal had
been raised so far.
"There are isolated areas which have not been fully reached. Many survivors
remain vulnerable, especially in terms of continued access to clean water,
adequate shelter and restoring livelihoods," the group said in a statement.
In the cyclone-hit region, a few new homes built by private donors under the
aegis of the ruling military junta have sprung up from the devastation.
In some cases, however, they have gone to those with the best connections,
rather than the most pressing needs.
"Not all the needy got houses and not all those who got houses were needy,"
said one resident of Latkhitegon, a village south of Yangon that has
received ten new wooden homes.
"Five of them had their homes really badly damaged by Nargis. The other five
did not suffer that much damage, but they got the houses because they are
the VIPs," the man, who did not wish to be name for fear of reprisals, said.
Thayet Thonebin, a village south of Yangon where half the 340 residents were
killed, has fared better in the rehabilitation lottery, receiving 32 new
homes courtesy of the Energy Ministry and Malaysian petroleum company
Petronas.
However, survivors are still haunted by a sense of shame at relying on
handouts and hopelessness at a lack of jobs or prospects.
"We are really ashamed by having to live on the charity all the time. We now
have to depend on them for rice," said labourer Maung Tun.
"People like me have been worst hit. The cyclone has crippled the economy in
the entire region and there is very little work for us," he said.
(Writing by Ed Cropley; Editing by Darren Schuettler and Valerie Lee)
Story by Aung Hla Tun
REUTERS NEWS SERVICE
