China Vows To Squeeze 60 Pct More Out Of Its Water
Date: 16-Feb-09
Country: CHINA
China Vows To Squeeze 60 Pct More Out Of Its Water Photo: David Gray
A farmer pours water from a bucket on his crops after he
carried it from a communal pipe to his fields near the village of Zhudong,
located 120 kilometres (75 miles) south of Zhengzhou in Henan province
February 15, 2009.
Photo: David Gray
BEIJING - China, faced with widespread water shortages exacerbated by its
worst drought in decades, aims to cut the amount of water it uses to produce
each dollar of national income by 60 percent by 2020, state media said.
The target, unveiled by Water Resources Minister Chen Lei, underlines
Beijing's growing concern over chronic water shortages that it fears could
undermine its ability to feed itself and crimp economic growth in the long
run.
"We must take strict measures to preserve water resources in the face of the
severe lack of water worsened by factors such as overuse, pollution and
drought," the official Xinhua news agency quoted Chen as telling a
conference on Saturday.
Chen did not give details on how Beijing would improve efficiency, but he
said the ministry would tighten management of water resources and take
measures to reduce waste.
Specifically, the government plans by 2020 to reduce to 125 cubic metres
(27,500 gallons) the amount of water used for each 10,000 yuan ($1,460) of
gross domestic product, Chen said.
The water efficiency target follows similar ones announced earlier for
cutting pollution and increasing energy efficiency, as Beijing seeks to get
away from what it concedes is an unsustainably resource-intensive growth
model, marked by an over-reliance on heavy industry.
For instance, the government aims to reduce energy intensity -- the amount
of fuel needed to generate each dollar of national income -- by 20 percent
by 2010.
Xinhua cited official statistics as showing that China on average lacks 40
billion cubic metres of water each year, leaving over 200 million farmers
short of drinking water and large swathes of farmland too dry to grow crops
on.
A severe drought currently affecting large parts of the country has
underscored the seriousness of the problem, creating acute drinking water
shortages for nearly 5 million people, according to the Office of Flood
Control and Drought Relief.
In one part of drought-hit Henan province, more than 3,000 villagers are
currently forced to trek over two hours round-trip to fetch water, Xinhua
said in a separate report on its website on Sunday.
Authorities are looking to massive water diversion projects to ease chronic
shortages in Beijing and other parts of northern China, including a
South-North Water Diversion Project.
Yet outright shortages of water are exacerbated by water pollution, which
leaves many of its rivers unfit for irrigation.
(Reporting by Jason Subler and Li Jiansheng; Editing by Tomasz Janowski)
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