'Green-Collar Economy' Takes Root
CHICAGO Jan 21 - Chicago Tribune
The lot where Isaac Wright Jr., ex-con, tends vegetables next to abandoned
railroad tracks and across the street from a boarded-up house is the
intersection of social justice, environmental righteousness and economic
prosperity.
He is part foot soldier, part guinea pig in a movement that starts in the
Englewood, Ill., garden and may reach all the way to the Oval Office,
although he may not fully appreciate it.
"I'm not going to lie to you," Wright said one crisp morning while working a
row of radishes in a greenhouse. "I needed a job. Long as I was plugged in
somewhere, that was OK."
Wright works for Growing Home Inc., which offers "social business
enterprise" job training for low-income people. It and he are part of the
"green-collar economy," a movement toward an environmentally sound, robust
economy with a vast array of jobs, some of which are rooted in withering
small towns or decimated inner cities.
And guess what metropolis experts say provides the most fertile environment
for the green-collar economy? Chicago, Rust Belt capital and adopted
hometown of the new president, whose New Energy for America plan calls for
investing $150 billion over the next decade to create 5 million new "green
jobs."
"I just think Chicago is the symbol of what a green-collar renaissance can
look like," said one of the leading gurus of the movement, Van Jones,
founder and president of Green for All, a national nonprofit working to
build "an inclusive, green economy" that would lift people from poverty.
Jones wrote the book "The Green Collar Economy," which rose to The New York
Times' best-seller list in October.
"If President Obama just takes the message of Chicago and makes it national,
it could sweep the country," Jones said in a recent interview.
"When elected officials make decisions to incorporate green policies with
economic development, good things happen," agreed Kevin Doyle, president of
Green Economy, a Boston-based environmental sustainability firm.
The green-collar economy includes weatherizing and retrofitting buildings;
manufacturing and maintaining wind turbines and hybrid vehicles;
constructing and operating solar, wind and wave farms; and planting and
caring for trees and organic food.
It would require entry-level, hard-hat jobs and "middle-skill jobs" in water
management, mass transit, materials reuse and recycling, among others.
Biologists, agricultural scientists, engineers and lawyers also would be
needed.
When Jones and other advocates frame it as a solution to an ailing economy,
a tainted environment and social injustice, the green-collar economy can fan
a near-frenzy of excitement. But even advocates concede that hope, fueled
perhaps by desperation for a shred of optimism, has gotten a little carried
away.
Skeptics say it's too costly for the benefits. Both sides agree that the
green-collar economy needs a strong push from the federal government, an
uncertain prospect in a deep recession.
"There's a lot of hope attached to the green economy," Doyle said. "I'm not
at all convinced that people will do what needs to be done."
Added Sadhu Johnston, Chicago's chief environmental officer: "My honest
opinion is that it is not exploding the way that some people talk about it
exploding, yet. We see that there will be opportunities and we want to be
strategic in training and developing skills to move those efforts forward in
the city."
For now, an October report by the U.S. Conference of Mayors estimates that
about 750,000 jobs are related to the "green sector," in industries such as
renewable power and fuels, agriculture and building retrofitting. Fueled by
concern about global warming; the untapped potential of and growing demand
for alternative energy; growth in "green" construction; and the current
stock of energy-inefficient buildings, that number is expected to grow to
more than 2.5 million by 2018, the report states.
"Elected officials at all levels of government and private markets are both
gearing up for massive investments in new alternative-fuel technologies and
in increased energy efficiency," the report states. "Market forces,
legislation and local initiatives, or some combination thereof," will yield
high growth among green-collar jobs.
Jones and others contend that Chicago has placed itself in an ideal position
to reap the benefits if and when a green-jobs economy takes off. Advocates
point to a number of initiatives, from the city's landscaping and
job-training program, Greencorps Chicago, and its Green Business Strategy,
which helps companies operate greener and develop green jobs. The city also
has the Center for Green Technology, which promotes the cost-effectiveness
and environmental benefits of green technologies for businesses and
homeowners.
The Institute for Community Resource Development, which focuses on
rebuilding the locally grown food network, and Growing Home, which is a
planning incubator for urban farms and an urban agriculture district, are a
couple of other notable efforts.
Wright, 46, of Chicago tenuously occupies one of those jobs, after four
stints in the penitentiary between 2000 and 2007, all for drug possession or
trafficking. He said he simply tired of that life, found God and decided it
was time for an overhaul.
When he heard about the program, he applied to the organization's
transitional job-training program and started in April. He graduated in
October and is earning $8.50 an hour as a part-time seasonal employee.
That job ended Dec. 20. He will receive help in finding a new one, but green
jobs are in short supply.
Jones calls for a wave of measures - from cities setting targets for local
food and promoting renewable energy to the federal government establishing a
revolving loan program for energy efficiency and launching a Clean Energy
Corps - to spark job creation.
Wright said he would be happy with one decent job. He's thinking about
enrolling in computer classes at Malcolm X College. But if he can be part of
the green-collar economy, all the better.
"I can't see past today," Wright said. "But if I'm allowed to wake up
tomorrow, I'm going to do everything I can to help out. If it means saving
the Earth, why not? Because you only get one Earth, right? Like you only get
one mama."
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