Efficiency Takes Center Stage
March 09, 2009
Martin Rosenberg
Editor-in-Chief
EnergyBiz Magazine
Think of all the electric power used by residential consumers in New York
City. Multiply that vast virtual battery by 14. That is the amount of
electricity that can be saved in 2030 if we finally get serious about
rescuing every wasted crumb of an electron that can be scrounged from our
energy feast.
The price tag would range between $19 billion and $47 billion, according to
a yearlong study just completed by the Electric Power Research Institute.
Given the amount of money being thrown around to bail out crippled financial
institutions lately, it is a mere drop. What the money would buy would be a
22 percent cut in the growth in energy consumption over the next two
decades.
The strategies must be terribly complex and difficult, you say. Not really.
The lowest of the low-hanging fruit is commercial lighting, said Omar
Siddiqui, EPRI project manager of the study. The technology now exists to
slash the amount of energy used to light office buildings, hotels, hospitals
and malls a grand total of 90 billion kilowatt-hours a year by 2030, he
said. That is more than one-third of the overall total energy savings -- 236
billion kilowatt-hours -- that the study identified. Siddiqui said that
future studies will dig deeper into the commercial lighting sector to
identify where and how the greatest savings can be achieved.
Another leading target of opportunity is consumer electronics -- roughly 45
billion kilowatt-hours a year by 2030. A like amount of energy savings can
be achieved by industrial energy users by moving to more efficient
machinery.
The potential energy savings vary by region. The South, with the highest
electricity consumption, has the greatest overall savings potential. The
West, with the highest forecasted growth rate, 0.6 percent per year, "has
the largest potential in percentage terms," the study said.
The study should be closely reviewed by every utility in every region of the
country to identify where they can get the biggest bang for their efficiency
buck. Each power company should then proceed to work with commercial
customers to see what lighting technologies should be deployed for maximum
energy savings. As an industry, all utilities must get consumer electronics
manufacturers focused like never before on getting our thin-screen TVs to
glow without pumping up our monthly utility bills and harvest energy savings
on other electronics products.
State utility regulators, state legislators, city councils and county
governments should ponder the report to see what regulations, building codes
and policies can make EPRI's vision a reality.
Think of 14 New York metropolitan areas -- 115 million consumers -- and all
the electricity they consume in a year. Imagine if that demand could be
erased. Picture the coal trains that would not have to run, the coal that
would be kept in the ground, the emissions avoided and the natural gas that
could be preserved in underground storage. Conjure up a highway where a
hefty share of the automobiles are electric -- slashing our reliance on
imported oil and gasoline. Those cars could be powered by many of those tens
of billions of kilowatt hours that we would not need for commercial
lighting, consumer electronics and industrial machines.
"The utilities can jump-start and make this stuff happen,” says Tom Kuhn,
president of the Edison
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