Brazil, Russia and US undo what OPEC is trying to
achieve with supply cut
by Mark Shenk
15-04-09
As OPEC nations make their biggest oil production cuts on record, Brazil,
Russia and the US are pumping out more, threatening to send crude back below
$ 50 a barrel as demand slows.
US imports from OPEC fell 14 % to 5.02 mm bpd in January from a year
earlier, according to the latest monthly report from the Department of
Energy. At the same time, imports from Brazil more than doubled to 397,000
bpd and Russia's increased almost tenfold to 157,000 bpd, a trend that
continued in February and in March, according to data from each country.
While the median forecast in a survey of 32 analysts shows crude in New York
averaging $ 61 a barrel in the fourth quarter, up from the second quarter's
estimate of $ 50, traders are increasing bets on a decline. The fastest
growing options contract on the New York Mercantile Exchange is for prices
to fall below $ 40 a barrel by May 14.
"OPEC has done a good job keeping oil in the $ 50 area, but they will have
to cut substantially more, maybe more than they are capable of, if they want
higher prices," said John Kilduff, a senior vice-president of energy at MF
Global. "You are going to hear greater calls for non-OPEC producers to
co-operate and make cuts."
Imports fell by 148,000 bpd in January just as America's production
increased by 153,000 bpd, according to data compiled by the Energy
Department. More oil is flowing just as the slowing economy causes
consumption to contract for the second consecutive year.
The US used an average of 18.9 mm bpd in the four weeks to April 3, down 4.4
% from a year earlier, according to the Energy Department, the lowest level
since October. Gross domestic product would contract by 3.8 % in North
America this year, the International Energy Agency said, dropping an earlier
forecast for a recovery in the economy and oil demand in the second half of
the year.
Inventories climbed 1.65 mm barrels in the week to April 3, the highest
since July 1993, US government data show. Supplies are 12 % above the
five-year average for the period and are the equivalent of 25.4 days of
consumption, up from 22.1 days a year ago.
Open interest, or the number of outstanding contracts on the June put option
for oil to fall to $ 40 a barrel, rose by 20 % to 24 503 contracts in the
five trading days to April 9. A so-called put gives the owner the option to
sell commodities at a predetermined price in the future. Bets that crude
will drop to $ 45 rose by 13 %.
Source: http://www.busrep.co.za
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