Memo casts doubt on license for Yucca
repository
Nov 10 - McClatchy-Tribune Regional News - Keith Rogers Las Vegas
Review-Journal
The Obama administration intends to stop the pursuit of a license for
the planned Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository in December,
according to internal budget documents from the Department of Energy.
"All license defense activities will be terminated in December 2009,"
said a draft Program Decision Memorandum that was attached to an Oct. 23
memo from DOE Chief Financial Officer Steve Isakowitz.
The documents obtained by the Review-Journal said that decisions for a
revised 2011 budget request "are draft until signed by the deputy
secretary. ... We do not expect the information to change."
Pre-hearings began this year in Las Vegas on whether to build a maze of
tunnels inside Yucca Mountain to store 77,000 tons of highly radioactive
spent reactor fuel and defense waste. The location is about 100 miles
northwest of Las Vegas.
On Monday, DOE spokeswoman Stephanie Mueller declined to say whether the
memos actually mean the federal agency is going to withdraw its Yucca
Mountain license application.
Doing so without having an alternative site selected or having a
commission in place to chart the future of the nuclear waste program
could spur more lawsuits from the nuclear industry over the government's
failure to take possession of the waste as called for in the Nuclear
Waste Policy Act and its amendments.
In an e-mail, Mueller said that "the administration's position on Yucca
Mountain has not changed."
She wrote that "the president and Secretary (Steven) Chu have made it
clear that nuclear waste storage at Yucca Mountain is not an option,
period."
She said the budget for the current fiscal year contained in an energy
appropriations bill that President Barack Obama signed last month
"clearly reflects the president's commitment to moving beyond Yucca
Mountain and developing a long-term waste management solution."
Mitch Singer, a spokesman for the Nuclear Energy Institute, the lobby
arm of the nuclear power industry, said he could not speculate on the
legal implications alluded to in two trade publications, The Energy
Daily and the Nuclear New Build Monitor. Both publications reported
Monday on the memos.
"It's not even a done deal. It's a possible budget move. We really don't
have a position on this at this point," Singer said Monday.
Bruce Breslow, executive director of Nevada's Agency for Nuclear
Projects and the state's lead Yucca Mountain opponent, said he would be
surprised if DOE withdrew the license application without having an
alternative site in place because doing so "would open up the door for
further lawsuits."
"If they shut it down now, then they're in violation of the Nuclear
Waste Policy Act without the act being changed," Breslow said.
"We're hoping they'll withdraw the license application and declare the
site unsuitable," he said.
A spokesman for Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., said he was enlightened by
Monday's news in The Energy Daily.
"It's our understanding that this is still working its way through the
process at the Energy Department, but it is encouraging to hear," Reid's
spokesman Jon Summers wrote in an e-mail.
"The Obama administration has been very clear in its opposition to the
dump at Yucca and, as majority leader of the Senate, Senator Reid will
continue working with the president to ensure Nevada doesn't become the
nation's nuclear dumping ground."
Funding for the proposed 2010-11 budget for the Office of Civilian
Radioactive Waste Management shows $46.2 million for the Yucca Mountain
Project, according to the draft decision memo. Of that, $21.2 million is
for site remediation and worker transition. The remaining $25 million is
for archiving data produced during more than two decades of research on
the project.
If requested, the total would be less than one-fourth of the $196.8
million that was approved for the project for 2009-10. The current
funding level is more than $100 million less than the 2008-09 fiscal
year allocation and is the lowest funding for the program since $243.5
million was appropriated for it in 1991.
Contact reporter Keith Rogers at krogers@reviewjournal.com or
702-383-0308.
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McClatchy-Tribune Information Services
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