Obama ushers in a new era for Indian country
By Rob Capriccioso
Story Published: Nov 5, 2009
WASHINGTON – Fulfilling a pledge to forge a strong and lasting
partnership with tribal nations, the leader of the free world took a day
out of his schedule to address a plethora of concerns affecting Native
American people and their communities.
“I’m absolutely committed to moving forward with you and forging a new
and better future together,” President Barack Obama said during a Nov. 5
speech to hundreds of tribal leaders gathered in Washington from
sovereign nations across the country.
“It’s a commitment that’s deeper than our unique nation-to-nation
relationship. It’s a commitment to getting this relationship right, so
that you can be full partners in the American economy, and so your
children and your grandchildren can have an equal shot at pursuing the
American dream.”
The setting for the event, called the White House Tribal Nations
Conference, was the Sydney R. Yates Auditorium of the Department of the
Interior. Besides the president, several Cabinet heads were in
attendance, interacting with tribal leaders via moderated
question-and-answer sessions throughout the day.
Administration officials said tribal leaders from all 564 federally
recognized tribes were invited, and more than 400 were believed to be at
the event.
Obama seemed to understand his audience quite well, choosing to open up
about his upbringing and explaining how his own past helps him connect
with Native Americans today.
“I get it. I’m on your side. I understand what it means to be an
outsider,” he said.
“…I know what it means to feel ignored and forgotten, and what it means
to struggle.”
Obama also mentioned being adopted by the Crow Tribe of Montana in May
2008 during his campaign for president, after which his fate seemed to
be set in motion.
“Only in America could the adoptive son of Crow Indians grow up to
become President of the United States,” Obama joked.
But the president said he didn’t just want to pay lip service on tribal
issues. He wanted to take action. Thus, he used the day to highlight his
signature of a presidential memorandum establishing “regular and
meaningful consultation and collaboration” between tribal nations and
the federal government.
Significantly, Obama imposed a time limit as part of the executive
order, which he signed in front of the tribal attendees. The memorandum
directs every Cabinet agency head to provide the president a detailed
plan within 90 days of how they will implement and improve tribal
consultation.
During a break after the signing, several tribal leaders heralded the
move.
Derek Bailey, chairman of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians, said he was especially impressed that the president imposed a
tight deadline for agencies to begin complying.
“Too many times these kinds of orders just sit there. This is a strong
call for rather immediate action.”
The president noted, too, that he’s hired several Native Americans to
fill key roles in his administration, while also dramatically increasing
financial support to various tribal programs, including those of the
Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian Health Service.
Myra Pearson, chairwoman of the Spirit Lake Tribe, said she had
intrinsic feelings that Obama would take those kinds of positive steps
for Indian country if he was elected.
“He promised me he would make change, and I believed him. Today, he
proved us both right. I think it will continue.”
The day was not meant for the president and his agency officials to
simply tout their merits. Tribal leaders were also invited to interact
with the administration, explaining their own concerns—not an easy task
by any means, considering the unique and specific conditions facing each
tribal nation.
Common desires did emerge, however. Generally, tribal leaders said they
want the administration to respect tribal sovereignty, promote self
determination, conduct consultation and increase funding in health,
education, law enforcement and other key areas.
Tribal leaders also appeared to grow sharper as the day wore on. After a
morning session during which a few gushed that they wanted to shake the
president’s hand, leaders in the afternoon sessions carried out a more
coordinated plan, highlighting broad issues by region and topic area.
“Laying our concerns out by region seemed to make sense and helped spell
out areas that need meaningful action,” said James Ransom, chief of the
St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Council.
Ned Norris Jr., chairman of the Tohono O’odham Nation, expanded on the
idea, saying he would like the administration to hold regional meetings
with tribes in the future in order to better address tribal concerns.
The region-based tactic at the conference appeared successful, as tribal
leaders ended up achieving new promises in at least three areas from top
administration officials.
On the issue of tribes and homeland security, which Ransom raised,
Department of Homeland Security officials said they would consider
provisions that would better address specific tribal situations. Along
those lines, they said they are supportive of legislation that would
provide financial support to tribes that produce identification cards.
Another new agency pledge occurred after tribal leaders discussed an
ongoing lawsuit of tribal farmers suing the United States Department of
Agriculture based on alleged discriminatory financial assistance
practices.
USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack told the leaders that he knew the litigation
has been going on for a considerable period of time, and he added that
he is committed to resolving it. To date, agency officials had not made
that kind of promise.
A third area of responsiveness to tribal leaders’ concerns arose after
some said they would like the administration to support making the
reauthorization of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act permanent, so
they don’t have to battle for reauthorization every few years. Secretary
of the Department of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius said
she was amenable to that idea.
Rep. Tom Cole, R-Okla., a citizen of the Chickasaw Nation and the only
Native American serving in Congress, said he was impressed by the tribal
leaders’ prowess.
“I think they’ve done a very good job,” the lawmaker assessed.
“The turnout, respect and desire to work together have been amazing. The
ideas are just there.”
The historic nature of the event was also heralded by many attendees.
“We’re definitely living history,” said W. Ron Allen, chairman of the
Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. He noted that President Bill Clinton started
many initiatives that tribal officials viewed as positive, and he said
Obama is now expanding on them.
“He wants to be more engaged, have truly more dialogue,” the National
Congress of American Indians board member said.
“That’s a different kind of relationship – a better one.”
Obama himself said the event was the largest and most widely attended
gathering of tribal leaders in the nation’s history.
Chad Smith, principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, took a slightly
different view.
“You know, every day is a historic day in Indian country,” the tribal
leader said.
“Some have been better than others. And this is one of the better ones.”
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